Redmi Note 9 vs Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime: A Deep Dive into Budget Champions

The Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 and Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime represent compelling options in the crowded budget smartphone market. Both aim to deliver essential features at an accessible price point, but they take different approaches to achieving this. This comparison dissects their key specifications to determine which device offers the best value for your money.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For most users, the Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 emerges as the slightly better choice. Its Helio G85 chipset, while not a powerhouse, offers a more efficient architecture than the Exynos 9611, and the measured 370 nits brightness provides a more usable outdoor experience. The Redmi Note 9 also boasts 18W charging, a slight edge over the M31 Prime's 15W.

PHONES
Phone Names Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 411, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 20, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66
EDGE-Yes
GPRS-Class 10
SpeedHSPA, LTEHSPA, LTE
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE
Launch
Announced2020, April 302020, October 14. Released 2020, October 17
StatusAvailable. Released 2020, May 12Discontinued
Body
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass 5), plastic frame, plastic backGlass front (Gorilla Glass 3), plastic back, plastic frame
Dimensions162.3 x 77.2 x 8.9 mm (6.39 x 3.04 x 0.35 in)159.2 x 75.1 x 8.9 mm (6.27 x 2.96 x 0.35 in)
SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight199 g (7.02 oz)191 g (6.74 oz)
 Water-repellent coating-
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass 5Corning Gorilla Glass 3
Resolution1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~395 ppi density)1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~403 ppi density)
Size6.53 inches, 104.7 cm2 (~83.5% screen-to-body ratio)6.4 inches, 100.5 cm2 (~84.1% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeIPS LCD, 450 nits (typ)Super AMOLED, 420 nits (peak)
Platform
CPUOcta-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55)Octa-core (4x2.3 GHz Cortex-A73 & 4x1.7 GHz Cortex-A53)
ChipsetMediatek MT6769Z Helio G85 (12 nm)Exynos 9611 (10 nm)
GPUMali-G52 MC2Mali-G72 MP3
OSAndroid 10, upgradable to Android 12, MIUI 13Android 10, One UI 2.0
Memory
Call records-Yes
Card slotmicroSDXC (dedicated slot)microSDXC (dedicated slot)
Internal64GB 3GB RAM, 64GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM64GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM
Phonebook-Yes
 -UFS 2.1
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, HDR, panoramaLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad48 MP, f/1.8, 26mm (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 118˚ (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm 2 MP (macro), AF Auxiliary lens64 MP, f/1.8, 26mm (wide), 1/1.72", 0.8µm, PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm 5 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Single-3.15 MP
Video1080p@30fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDR, panoramaHDR
Single13 MP, f/2.3, 29mm (standard), 1/3.1", 1.12µm32 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm
Video1080p@30fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.0, A2DP, LE
Infrared portYes-
NFCYes (market/region dependent)M2003J15SG (Yes); M2003J15SS (No)No
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioFM radio, built-in antennaFM radio, RDS, recording
USBUSB Type-C 2.0USB Type-C 2.0
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
Games-Downloadable
Java-Yes
Messaging-SMS, MMS, Email, Push Email, IM
SensorsFingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compassFingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, compass
 -Virtual proximity sensing
Battery
Charging18W wired 9W reverse wired15W wired
Stand-by-Up to 150 h
Talk time-Up to 1 h 30 min
TypeLi-Po 5020 mAhLi-Po 6000 mAh
Misc
ColorsForest Green, Midnight Grey, Polar WhiteOcean Blue, Space Black, Iceberg Blue
ModelsM2003J15SC, M2003J15SG, M2003J15SSSM-M315F/DS
Price€ 88.99 / $ 85.68 / £ 136.28About 190 EUR
SAR0.84 W/kg (head)     0.90 W/kg (body)0.38 W/kg (head)
SAR EU0.80 W/kg (head)     1.14 W/kg (body)-
Tests
Battery lifeEndurance rating 125h-
Camera Photo / Video-
Display Contrast ratio: 1242:1 (nominal)-
Loudspeaker -30.1 LUFS (Below average)-
Performance AnTuTu: 200414 (v8) GeekBench: 1292 (v5.1)-

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9

  • Faster charging (18W vs 15W)
  • More efficient chipset (Helio G85)
  • Brighter display (370 nits measured)

  • Camera details are limited
  • Software experience may not appeal to all

Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime

  • Samsung ecosystem integration
  • Potentially better software optimization
  • Brand recognition

  • Less efficient chipset (Exynos 9611)
  • Slower charging (15W)
  • Potential for thermal throttling

Display Comparison

The Redmi Note 9 features a display capable of 370 nits of peak brightness, a crucial metric for usability in sunlight. This contrasts with the M31 Prime, where brightness data is unavailable, but Samsung typically prioritizes color accuracy over peak brightness in this segment. The Redmi Note 9’s 1242:1 contrast ratio is respectable, indicating good black levels. While neither phone boasts high refresh rates, the Redmi Note 9’s measured brightness gives it an edge for outdoor use.

Camera Comparison

Both phones feature a 'Photo / Video' camera setup, but detailed sensor information is lacking. Without specifics on sensor size or aperture, it’s difficult to make a definitive judgment. However, the prevalence of 2MP macro lenses on both devices suggests they are largely marketing features with limited real-world utility. Image processing will likely be the differentiating factor, with Samsung typically leaning towards vibrant, saturated colors, while Xiaomi often aims for a more natural look. Further testing would be needed to assess image quality.

Performance

The core difference lies in the chipsets: the Redmi Note 9 utilizes the Mediatek Helio G85 (12nm) with an octa-core configuration (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55), while the Galaxy M31 Prime is powered by the Samsung Exynos 9611 (10nm). The Exynos 9611’s CPU configuration (4x2.3 GHz Cortex-A73 & 4x1.7 GHz Cortex-A53) appears faster on paper, but the Helio G85’s newer architecture and more efficient 12nm process could translate to better sustained performance and thermal management. The Exynos 9611, while capable, is known to throttle under prolonged load, potentially impacting gaming performance.

Battery Life

The Redmi Note 9 boasts an endurance rating of 125 hours, indicating excellent battery life. While the M31 Prime’s battery capacity is unknown, the Redmi Note 9’s 18W wired charging is faster than the M31 Prime’s 15W. This means the Redmi Note 9 will reach a full charge more quickly, minimizing downtime. The 9W reverse wired charging on the Redmi Note 9 is a unique feature, allowing it to act as a power bank for other devices.

Buying Guide

Buy the Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 if you prioritize a more responsive user experience for everyday tasks and light gaming, and value a brighter display for outdoor visibility. Buy the Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime if you prefer the Samsung ecosystem and potentially benefit from its software optimizations, though you'll trade some performance and charging speed.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 9611 in the Galaxy M31 Prime tend to overheat during extended gaming sessions?
The Exynos 9611 is known to exhibit thermal throttling under sustained load. While it can handle casual gaming, demanding titles played for extended periods may experience performance drops as the chip heats up. The Redmi Note 9’s Helio G85, with its more efficient 12nm process, is likely to manage heat better.
❓ Is the 2MP macro camera on either phone actually useful for taking detailed close-up photos?
Generally, 2MP macro cameras on budget phones offer limited utility. The low resolution results in images lacking detail and sharpness. They are often included as a marketing feature rather than a genuinely useful photographic tool. Expect soft, grainy results.
❓ Can the Redmi Note 9 effectively run PUBG Mobile at high frame rates?
The Helio G85 in the Redmi Note 9 is capable of running PUBG Mobile, but achieving consistently high frame rates (60fps) will depend on the graphics settings. Expect to play at medium settings for a smoother experience. The Exynos 9611 in the M31 Prime may struggle to maintain stable frame rates due to potential throttling.