Xiaomi 17 vs. Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra: The Ultimate Android Flagship Showdown

The Xiaomi 17 arrives wielding Qualcomm’s newest Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5, aiming to disrupt Samsung’s dominance with the Galaxy S23 Ultra. This comparison isn’t just about specs; it’s about understanding how architectural differences and real-world performance translate into a superior user experience. We’ll dissect the key areas – display, performance, camera, and battery – to determine which phone reigns supreme.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the power user prioritizing raw performance and blazing-fast charging, the Xiaomi 17 takes the lead. However, the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra offers a more polished, refined experience with exceptional battery endurance and a consistently excellent camera system, making it the better choice for the average user.

PHONES
Phone Names Xiaomi 17 Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 800 / 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 48, 661, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 32, 38, 39, 40, 41, 66 - International
5G bands1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 18, 20, 25, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 48, 66, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 89 SA/NSA1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 20, 25, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 75, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - International
SpeedHSPA, LTE, 5GHSPA, LTE (up to 7CA), 5G
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5GGSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTE / 5G
 -1, 7, 28, 41, 66, 71, 78, 258, 260, 261 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - USA
Launch
Announced2025, September 252023, February 01
StatusAvailable. Released 2025, September 27Available. Released 2023, February 17
Body
BuildGlass front (Dragon Crystal Glass), aluminum frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass Victus 2), glass back (Gorilla Glass Victus 2), aluminum frame
Dimensions151.1 x 71.8 x 8.1 mm (5.95 x 2.83 x 0.32 in)163.4 x 78.1 x 8.9 mm (6.43 x 3.07 x 0.35 in)
SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM + eSIM (max 2 at a time)
Weight191 g (6.74 oz)234 g (8.25 oz)
 -IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 1.5m for 30 min) Armor aluminum frame with tougher drop and scratch resistance (advertised) Stylus (Bluetooth integration, accelerometer, gyro)
Display
ProtectionXiaomi Dragon Crystal GlassCorning Gorilla Glass Victus 2
Resolution1220 x 2656 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~464 ppi density)1440 x 3088 pixels, 19.3:9 ratio (~500 ppi density)
Size6.3 inches, 97.1 cm2 (~89.5% screen-to-body ratio)6.8 inches, 114.7 cm2 (~89.9% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeLTPO AMOLED, 68B colors, 2160Hz PWM, 120Hz, Dolby Vision, HDR Vivid, HDR10+, 3500 nits (peak)Dynamic AMOLED 2X, 120Hz, HDR10+, 1200 nits (HBM), 1750 nits (peak)
 -Always-on display
Platform
CPUOcta-core (2x4.6 GHz Oryon V3 Phoenix L + 6x3.62 GHz Oryon V3 Phoenix M)Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
ChipsetQualcomm SM8850-AC Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 (3 nm)Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
GPUAdreno 840Adreno 740
OSAndroid 16, HyperOS 3Android 13, up to 4 major Android upgrades, One UI 8
Memory
Card slotNoNo
Internal256GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 16GB RAM, 1TB 16GB RAM256GB 8GB RAM, 256GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 12GB RAM, 1TB 12GB RAM
 -UFS 4.0
Main Camera
FeaturesLaser AF, color spectrum sensor, Leica lens, Dual-LED dual-tone flash, HDR, panoramaLaser AF, LED flash, auto-HDR, panorama
Quad-200 MP, f/1.7, 24mm (wide), 1/1.3", 0.6µm, multi-directional PDAF, OIS 10 MP, f/2.4, 70mm (telephoto), 1/3.52", 1.12µm, PDAF, OIS, 3x optical zoom 10 MP, f/4.9, 230mm (periscope telephoto), 1/3.52", 1.12µm, PDAF, OIS, 10x optical zoom 12 MP, f/2.2, 13mm, 120˚ (ultrawide), 1/2.55", 1.4µm, dual pixel PDAF, Super Steady video
Single-12 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), Dual Pixel PDAF
Triple50 MP, f/1.7, 23mm (wide), 1/1.31", 1.2µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS 50 MP, f/2.0, 60mm (telephoto), 1/2.76", 0.64µm, PDAF (10cm - ∞), OIS, 2.6x optical zoom 50 MP, f/2.4, 17mm, 102˚ (ultrawide), 1/2.76", 0.64µm-
Video8K@30fps (HDR), 4K@30/60fps (HDR10+, 10-bit Dolby Vision HDR, 10-bit LOG), 1080p@30/60/120/240/960fps, 720p@1920fps, gyro-EIS8K@24/30fps, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, HDR10+, stereo sound rec., gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDR, panoramaHDR, HDR10+
Single50 MP, f/2.2, 21mm (wide), PDAF12 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/3.2", 1.12µm, dual pixel PDAF
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60fps, HDR10+, gyro-EIS4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack -No
35mm jackNoNo
Loudspeaker Yes, with stereo speakers (with Dolby Atmos)Yes, with stereo speakers
 -32-bit/384kHz audio Tuned by AKG
Comms
Bluetooth5.4, A2DP, LE, aptX HD, aptX Adaptive, LHDC 55.3, A2DP, LE
Infrared portYes-
NFCYesYes
PositioningGPS (L1+L5), BDS (B1I+B1c+B2a), GALILEO (E1+E5a), QZSS (L1+L5), NavIC (L5), GLONASSGPS, GALILEO, GLONASS, BDS, QZSS
RadioNoNo
USBUSB Type-C 3.2, Display Port, OTGUSB Type-C 3.2, OTG
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6/7, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6e, tri-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (under display, ultrasonic), accelerometer, proximity, gyro, compass, barometerFingerprint (under display, ultrasonic), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer
 -Samsung DeX, Samsung Wireless DeX (desktop experience support) Bixby natural language commands and dictation Samsung Pay (Visa, MasterCard certified) Ultra Wideband (UWB) support
Battery
Charging100W wired, PD3.0, QC3+, 100W PPS 50W wireless 22.5W reverse wireless45W wired, PD3.0, 65% in 30 min 15W wireless (Qi) 4.5W reverse wireless
TypeSi/C Li-Ion 7000 mAhLi-Ion 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsBlack, Blue, Pink, WhitePhantom Black, Green, Cream, Lavender, Graphite, Sky Blue, Lime, Red, BMW M Edition
Models-SM-S918B, SM-S918B/DS, SM-S918U, SM-S918U1, SM-S918W, SM-S918N, SM-S9180, SM-S918E, SM-S918E/DS
PriceAbout 540 EUR€ 549.90 / $ 454.99 / £ 433.00
SAR-1.12 W/kg (head)     0.92 W/kg (body)
SAR EU-0.96 W/kg (head)     1.40 W/kg (body)
Tests
Battery life- Endurance rating 126h
Camera- Photo / Video
Display- Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker- -25.6 LUFS (Very good)
Performance- AnTuTu: 1241531 (v9) GeekBench: 4927 (v5.1) GFXBench: 67fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Xiaomi 17

  • Blazing-fast 100W wired charging
  • Potentially superior CPU performance with Oryon cores
  • 3nm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 offers improved efficiency

  • Camera specs currently unknown
  • Battery capacity not specified, potential for shorter runtime

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra

  • Exceptional battery life (126h endurance)
  • Proven camera system with versatile features
  • Mature software ecosystem and long-term support

  • Slower 45W wired charging
  • Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4nm) is less powerful than the 8 Elite Gen 5

Display Comparison

The Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra’s display boasts a measured peak brightness of 1274 nits, ensuring excellent visibility even in direct sunlight. While the Xiaomi 17’s display specs are currently unknown, Samsung’s ‘Infinite’ contrast ratio suggests a superior viewing experience. The S23 Ultra likely utilizes LTPO technology for adaptive refresh rates, conserving battery life. Without Xiaomi 17’s panel details, it’s difficult to assess color accuracy or PWM dimming rates, but Samsung’s track record in these areas is strong.

Camera Comparison

Both devices feature capable camera systems, but details beyond 'Photo / Video' are lacking for the Xiaomi 17. The S23 Ultra is known for its versatile camera array, likely including a high-resolution main sensor and advanced image processing. Without knowing the Xiaomi 17’s sensor sizes, apertures, or OIS implementation, it’s difficult to make a direct comparison. The S23 Ultra’s established reputation for consistent image quality and video stabilization gives it an edge. We’d need to see sample images and detailed camera specs from the Xiaomi 17 to assess its capabilities accurately.

Performance

The Xiaomi 17’s Qualcomm SM8850-AC Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5, built on a 3nm process, represents a significant leap in efficiency and performance. Its octa-core CPU, featuring Oryon V3 Phoenix cores (2x4.6 GHz L + 6x3.62 GHz M), promises substantial gains over the S23 Ultra’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4nm). The Oryon architecture, designed by Nuvia, focuses on single-core performance, crucial for responsiveness. However, the S23 Ultra’s Gen 2 is no slouch, and its thermal management is well-established. The 3nm node of the Xiaomi 17 should translate to lower temperatures under sustained load, potentially reducing throttling. The S23 Ultra benefits from optimized software and a mature platform.

Battery Life

The Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra achieves an impressive endurance rating of 126 hours and 13:24h of active use, demonstrating excellent battery life. It supports 45W wired charging, reaching 65% in 30 minutes, alongside 15W wireless charging. The Xiaomi 17, with its 100W wired charging, significantly outperforms the S23 Ultra in charging speed, promising a full charge in under 30 minutes. It also offers 50W wireless and 22.5W reverse wireless charging, exceeding the S23 Ultra’s capabilities. While the Xiaomi 17’s battery capacity is unknown, the faster charging could offset a potentially smaller battery size.

Buying Guide

Buy the Xiaomi 17 if you demand the absolute fastest Android performance, frequently engage in demanding mobile gaming, and value the convenience of 100W wired and 50W wireless charging. Buy the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra if you prioritize all-day battery life, a consistently reliable camera experience, and a mature software ecosystem with long-term support.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Will the Xiaomi 17’s Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 overheat during extended gaming sessions?
The 3nm process node of the Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 is designed to improve thermal efficiency compared to the 4nm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 in the S23 Ultra. This *should* result in less throttling during prolonged gaming, but real-world testing is needed to confirm. Xiaomi’s cooling solution will also play a crucial role.
❓ How does the Oryon CPU architecture in the Xiaomi 17 compare to the Cortex cores in the S23 Ultra for everyday tasks?
The Oryon cores, designed by Nuvia, prioritize single-core performance, which directly impacts app launch speeds and overall system responsiveness. While the S23 Ultra’s Cortex cores are excellent, the Oryon architecture is expected to deliver a noticeable improvement in these areas, making the Xiaomi 17 feel snappier for daily use.
❓ Is the 100W charging on the Xiaomi 17 safe for long-term battery health?
While 100W charging is incredibly fast, concerns about long-term battery degradation are valid. Xiaomi likely incorporates intelligent charging algorithms to mitigate this, reducing charging speed as the battery nears full capacity. However, consistent use of ultra-fast charging *could* accelerate battery wear over several years.
❓ Does the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra support variable refresh rate (VRR) for smoother scrolling and gaming?
Yes, the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra utilizes LTPO technology, enabling a variable refresh rate (VRR) that dynamically adjusts between 1Hz and 120Hz. This conserves battery life during static content and provides a smoother experience during scrolling and gaming.