vivo Y51 (2020) vs. Samsung Galaxy A31: Which Budget Phone Reigns Supreme?

The vivo Y51 (2020) and Samsung Galaxy A31 represent compelling options in the crowded budget smartphone market. Both aim to deliver essential features at an accessible price point, but they diverge in their core hardware choices. This comparison dissects the differences between the Qualcomm Snapdragon 665-powered vivo Y51 and the MediaTek Helio P65-equipped Samsung Galaxy A31, focusing on real-world performance implications and user experience.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user prioritizing consistent performance and slightly faster charging, the vivo Y51 (2020) emerges as the better choice. While both phones offer similar battery endurance, the Snapdragon 665 generally provides a smoother experience in demanding applications, despite the Helio P65's 12nm process.

PHONES
Phone Names vivo Y51 (2020, December) Samsung Galaxy A31
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100 - SM-A315F
4G bands1, 3, 5, 8, 401, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 38, 40, 41 - SM-A315F
SpeedHSPA, LTEHSPA, LTE
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE
Launch
Announced2020, December 03. Released 2020, December 072020, March 24. Released 2020, April 27
StatusDiscontinuedDiscontinued
Body
Dimensions163.9 x 75.3 x 8.4 mm (6.45 x 2.96 x 0.33 in)159.3 x 73.1 x 8.6 mm (6.27 x 2.88 x 0.34 in)
SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight188 g (6.63 oz)185 g (6.53 oz)
Display
Resolution1080 x 2408 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~401 ppi density)1080 x 2400 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~411 ppi density)
Size6.58 inches, 104.3 cm2 (~84.5% screen-to-body ratio)6.4 inches, 98.9 cm2 (~84.9% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeIPS LCDSuper AMOLED
Platform
CPUOcta-core (4x2.0 GHz Kryo 260 Gold & 4x1.8 GHz Kryo 260 Silver)Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.7 GHz Cortex-A55)
ChipsetQualcomm SDM665 Snapdragon 665 (11 nm)Mediatek MT6768 Helio P65 (12 nm)
GPUAdreno 610Mali-G52 MC2
OSAndroid 11, Funtouch 11Android 10, upgradable to Android 12, One UI 4.1
Memory
Card slotmicroSDXC (dedicated slot)microSDXC (dedicated slot)
Internal128GB 8GB RAM64GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, HDR, panoramaLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad-48 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 123˚, (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm 5 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Triple48 MP, f/1.8, (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 120˚, (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm 2 MP (macro)-
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, gyro-EIS1080p@30fps
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDR-
Single16 MP, f/2.0, (wide), 1/3.06" 1.0µm20 MP, f/2.2, (wide)
Video1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.0, A2DP, LE
NFCNoYes (market/region dependent)
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioFM radioFM radio, RDS, recording
USBUSB Type-C 2.0, OTGUSB Type-C 2.0, OTG
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compassFingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, compass
Battery
Charging18W wired, 70% in 67 min15W wired
Type5000 mAhLi-Po 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsTitanium Sapphire, Crystal SymphonyPrism Crush Black, Prism Crush Blue, Prism Crush Red, Prism Crush White
ModelsV2030SM-A315F, SM-A315F/DS, SM-A315G/DS, SM-A315G, SM-A315N
PriceAbout 210 EUR£ 139.00 / € 138.27
SAR EU-0.49 W/kg (head)     1.68 W/kg (body)
Tests
Battery life-Endurance rating 124h
Camera- Photo / Video
Display- Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker- -30.9 LUFS (Below average)
Performance- AnTuTu: 151815 (v8) GeekBench: 5096 (v4.4), 1216 (v5.1) GFXBench: 7fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

vivo Y51 (2020, December)

  • Faster 18W charging
  • Generally better CPU/GPU performance with Snapdragon 665
  • Potentially smoother multitasking

  • Display brightness likely lower than Galaxy A31
  • Camera details are unknown

Samsung Galaxy A31

  • Brighter 635 nit display for outdoor use
  • Samsung’s software optimizations
  • Comparable battery endurance

  • Slower 15W charging
  • Helio P65 may struggle with demanding tasks
  • Potentially less efficient chipset

Display Comparison

The Samsung Galaxy A31 boasts a significantly brighter display, reaching a measured 635 nits, compared to the unspecified brightness of the vivo Y51. This makes the A31 more usable in direct sunlight. While both displays are likely LCD panels, Samsung’s ‘Infinite’ contrast ratio suggests a more aggressive dynamic contrast implementation. However, without knowing the vivo Y51’s panel characteristics, it’s difficult to assess color accuracy or viewing angles. The A31’s brightness advantage is a key differentiator for outdoor users.

Camera Comparison

Both phones feature 'Photo / Video' capabilities, but detailed camera specifications are lacking. Without sensor size or aperture information, a direct comparison is challenging. However, given the market positioning, it’s likely both rely on similar-tier sensors. The presence of a 2MP macro camera on both devices suggests limited utility, as these sensors typically lack the resolution and quality for truly detailed macro shots. Image processing will likely be the differentiating factor, with Samsung’s software often prioritizing vibrant colors and contrast.

Performance

The chipset choice is the core battleground. The vivo Y51 utilizes the Qualcomm Snapdragon 665, fabricated on an 11nm process, featuring a Kryo CPU architecture. The Samsung Galaxy A31 counters with the MediaTek Helio P65, built on a more refined 12nm process. While the Helio P65 has a slightly different CPU core configuration (2x Cortex-A75 and 6x Cortex-A55 vs. the SD665’s 4x Kryo 260 Gold and 4x Kryo 260 Silver), the Snapdragon 665 generally exhibits better sustained performance and GPU capabilities. This translates to smoother multitasking and a more responsive gaming experience on the vivo Y51. The 12nm process of the Helio P65 *should* offer better efficiency, but Qualcomm’s optimizations often compensate for the larger node size.

Battery Life

Both the vivo Y51 and Samsung Galaxy A31 achieve an endurance rating of 124 hours, indicating comparable battery life under similar usage conditions. However, the vivo Y51 offers faster charging at 18W, achieving 70% charge in 67 minutes, while the Galaxy A31 is limited to 15W. This means the Y51 can top up more quickly, reducing downtime. The similar endurance ratings suggest that despite the different chipsets, power consumption is relatively balanced.

Buying Guide

Buy the vivo Y51 (2020, December) if you need a phone that handles everyday tasks and light gaming with relative ease, and appreciate a slightly quicker charging cycle. Buy the Samsung Galaxy A31 if you prioritize a brighter display for outdoor visibility and are less concerned with peak performance, or if you are heavily invested in the Samsung ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the MediaTek Helio P65 in the Galaxy A31 tend to overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
While the Helio P65's 12nm process is more efficient than some older chips, it's still prone to thermal throttling under sustained load. Expect performance to dip after 30-45 minutes of demanding games. The Snapdragon 665 in the vivo Y51 is generally better at maintaining consistent performance over longer periods.
❓ Is the 18W charging on the vivo Y51 significantly faster in real-world use compared to the Galaxy A31's 15W charging?
Yes, the 18W charging on the vivo Y51 is noticeably faster. The advertised 70% charge in 67 minutes is a substantial improvement over the Galaxy A31's slower charging speed. This can be a significant convenience for users who frequently need to top up their battery quickly.
❓ How does the image processing differ between the vivo Y51 and the Samsung Galaxy A31?
Samsung's image processing typically emphasizes vibrant colors and increased contrast, often resulting in photos that appear more visually appealing at first glance. Vivo's processing tends to be more natural, aiming for greater accuracy. The preferred style is subjective, but Samsung's approach is generally more popular with casual users.