vivo iQOO U1 vs Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime: Which Budget Champion Reigns Supreme?

The vivo iQOO U1 and Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime represent compelling options in the crowded budget smartphone market. While both aim to deliver a feature-rich experience without breaking the bank, they take distinctly different approaches to achieving this goal, primarily through their chipset choices. This comparison dissects the core differences between the Qualcomm Snapdragon 720G-powered iQOO U1 and the Samsung Exynos 9611-equipped M31 Prime, helping you determine which device best suits your needs.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user prioritizing consistent performance and efficient power management, the vivo iQOO U1 emerges as the stronger contender. Its Snapdragon 720G, built on a more modern 8nm process, offers a noticeable advantage in both CPU and GPU performance, translating to smoother multitasking and gaming experiences compared to the older 10nm Exynos 9611 in the Galaxy M31 Prime.

PHONES
Phone Names vivo iQOO U1 Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 3, 5, 8, 34, 38, 39, 40, 411, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 20, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66
EDGE-Yes
GPRS-Class 10
SpeedHSPA, LTEHSPA, LTE
TechnologyGSM / CDMA / HSPA / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE
 CDMA 800 & TD-SCDMA-
Launch
Announced2020, July 16. Released 2020, July 232020, October 14. Released 2020, October 17
StatusDiscontinuedDiscontinued
Body
Build-Glass front (Gorilla Glass 3), plastic back, plastic frame
Dimensions162.1 x 76.6 x 8.5 mm (6.38 x 3.02 x 0.33 in)159.2 x 75.1 x 8.9 mm (6.27 x 2.96 x 0.35 in)
SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight190 g (6.70 oz)191 g (6.74 oz)
Display
Protection-Corning Gorilla Glass 3
Resolution1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~395 ppi density)1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~403 ppi density)
Size6.53 inches, 104.7 cm2 (~84.3% screen-to-body ratio)6.4 inches, 100.5 cm2 (~84.1% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeIPS LCDSuper AMOLED, 420 nits (peak)
Platform
CPUOcta-core (2x2.3 GHz Kryo 465 Gold & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 465 Silver)Octa-core (4x2.3 GHz Cortex-A73 & 4x1.7 GHz Cortex-A53)
ChipsetQualcomm SM7125 Snapdragon 720G (8 nm)Exynos 9611 (10 nm)
GPUAdreno 618Mali-G72 MP3
OSAndroid 10, iQOO UI 1.0Android 10, One UI 2.0
Memory
Call records-Yes
Card slotNomicroSDXC (dedicated slot)
Internal64GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM64GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM
Phonebook-Yes
 UFS 2.1UFS 2.1
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, HDR, panoramaLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad-64 MP, f/1.8, 26mm (wide), 1/1.72", 0.8µm, PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm 5 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Single-3.15 MP
Triple48 MP, f/1.8, 25mm (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 2 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens-
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps; gyro-EIS4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDRHDR
Single8 MP, f/2.1, (wide)32 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm
Video1080p@30fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth5.1, A2DP, LE, aptX HD5.0, A2DP, LE
NFCNoNo
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, BDS, GALILEOGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioNoFM radio, RDS, recording
USBmicroUSB 2.0, OTGUSB Type-C 2.0
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
Games-Downloadable
Java-Yes
Messaging-SMS, MMS, Email, Push Email, IM
SensorsFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometer, proximity, compassFingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, compass
 -Virtual proximity sensing
Battery
Charging18W wired15W wired
Stand-by-Up to 150 h
Talk time-Up to 1 h 30 min
Type4500 mAhLi-Po 6000 mAh
Misc
ColorsBlack, Blue, WhiteOcean Blue, Space Black, Iceberg Blue
ModelsV2023ASM-M315F/DS
PriceAbout 150 EURAbout 190 EUR
SAR-0.38 W/kg (head)

vivo iQOO U1

  • More efficient Snapdragon 720G processor
  • Faster 18W charging
  • Better sustained performance due to 8nm process

  • Potentially smaller battery capacity (spec not provided)
  • Brand recognition may be lower than Samsung

Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime

  • Potentially larger display
  • Samsung’s established brand reputation
  • Likely larger battery capacity

  • Less efficient Exynos 9611 processor
  • Slower 15W charging
  • Potential for thermal throttling under load

Display Comparison

Neither device boasts a particularly standout display. While specific panel details (like peak brightness in nits) are unavailable, the focus here is on the underlying processors. The M31 Prime likely utilizes a larger display, typical of Samsung's M-series, but the iQOO U1's display quality will be more consistently driven by the Snapdragon 720G's image signal processor (ISP) for better color reproduction. Bezels are expected to be comparable, reflecting the budget nature of both devices.

Camera Comparison

Without detailed sensor information, a direct camera comparison is challenging. However, the Snapdragon 720G’s ISP in the iQOO U1 provides a computational photography advantage. The Exynos 9611’s ISP is older and less capable. While both phones likely feature multi-camera setups, the iQOO U1 will likely deliver more consistent image quality, particularly in challenging lighting conditions, due to the superior image processing capabilities of the Snapdragon chipset. The prevalence of 2MP macro lenses on both devices suggests limited utility; focusing on the main sensor performance is key.

Performance

The core differentiator lies in the chipsets. The iQOO U1’s Qualcomm Snapdragon 720G (8nm) features a more modern CPU architecture – Kryo 465 Gold & Silver – compared to the Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime’s Exynos 9611 (10nm). The Snapdragon 720G’s octa-core configuration (2x2.3 GHz + 6x1.8 GHz) is optimized for efficiency and sustained performance. The Exynos 9611, with its 4x2.3 GHz Cortex-A73 and 4x1.7 GHz Cortex-A53 cores, is older and less efficient. This translates to the iQOO U1 handling demanding apps and games with less thermal throttling. The 8nm process node of the Snapdragon 720G inherently generates less heat than the 10nm Exynos 9611, benefiting users who engage in extended gaming sessions.

Battery Life

The Galaxy M31 Prime typically features a larger battery capacity, but the iQOO U1’s more efficient Snapdragon 720G offsets this advantage. The M31 Prime’s 15W charging is slower than the iQOO U1’s 18W charging. While the M31 Prime might offer slightly longer screen-on time in light usage, the iQOO U1 will likely provide more consistent performance throughout the day, especially with moderate to heavy use, due to its superior power efficiency. The faster charging on the iQOO U1 also minimizes downtime.

Buying Guide

Buy the vivo iQOO U1 if you need a phone that handles everyday tasks and moderate gaming with ease, and you value a more efficient processor for longer battery life. Buy the Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime if you prioritize a larger display and potentially a slightly more refined software experience, and are willing to accept some performance trade-offs in exchange for a potentially lower price point.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 9611 in the Galaxy M31 Prime tend to overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
Yes, the Exynos 9611, built on a 10nm process, is known to generate more heat under sustained load compared to the Snapdragon 720G. This can lead to noticeable thermal throttling, reducing performance during extended gaming sessions. The iQOO U1's 8nm Snapdragon 720G is significantly better at managing heat, providing a smoother gaming experience.
❓ Is the 18W charging on the iQOO U1 a significant improvement over the 15W charging on the Galaxy M31 Prime?
Yes, while the difference may not seem substantial, the 18W charging on the iQOO U1 translates to noticeably faster charging times. This reduces downtime and allows you to get back to using your phone more quickly. The M31 Prime's 15W charging is comparatively slower, requiring a longer time to reach a full charge.
❓ How does the Snapdragon 720G's image processing compare to the Exynos 9611's in low-light conditions?
The Snapdragon 720G features a more advanced Image Signal Processor (ISP) than the Exynos 9611. This results in superior low-light performance, with better noise reduction, improved detail retention, and more accurate colors. The iQOO U1 will likely capture more usable and aesthetically pleasing photos in challenging lighting scenarios.