TCL 10 5G vs Samsung Galaxy A51 5G UW: Which 5G Mid-Ranger Reigns Supreme?

The TCL 10 5G and Samsung Galaxy A51 5G UW represent a fascinating intersection of affordability and 5G connectivity. Both devices leverage the Qualcomm Snapdragon 765G, but diverge in charging capabilities and subtle design choices. This comparison dissects these differences to determine which phone delivers the best value for your money.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user prioritizing faster charging and potentially better long-term software support, the TCL 10 5G emerges as the slightly stronger choice. While both phones offer identical core performance, the 18W charging of the TCL 10 5G provides a tangible benefit over the A51 5G UW’s 15W charging.

PHONES
Phone Names TCL 10 5G Samsung Galaxy A51 5G UW
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100 - T790YHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 32, 38, 40, 41 - T790Y2, 4, 5, 13, 66
5G bands1, 3, 8, 28, 77, 78 SA/NSA - T790Y260, 261 mmWave
SpeedHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE (5CA) Cat16 1000/150 Mbps, 5G 2.3 Gbps DLHSPA, LTE, 5G
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5GGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5G
 1, 3, 8, 18, 19, 26, 28, 41, 42 - T790H-
Launch
Announced2020, April 06. Released 2020, July 272020, August 14
StatusDiscontinuedAvailable. Released 2020, August 14
Body
BuildGlass front, glass back, aluminum frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass 3), plastic back, aluminum frame
Dimensions163.7 x 76.6 x 9 mm (6.44 x 3.02 x 0.35 in)158.8 x 73.4 x 8.6 mm (6.25 x 2.89 x 0.34 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIMNano-SIM (pre-installed)
Weight210 g (7.41 oz)188.8 g (6.67 oz)
Display
Protection-Corning Gorilla Glass 3
Resolution1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~395 ppi density)1080 x 2400 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~405 ppi density)
Size6.53 inches, 104.7 cm2 (~83.5% screen-to-body ratio)6.5 inches, 102.0 cm2 (~87.5% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeIPS LCD, HDR10, 450 nits (typ)Super AMOLED
Platform
CPUOcta-core (1x2.4 GHz Kryo 475 Prime & 1x2.2 GHz Kryo 475 Gold & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 475 Silver)Octa-core (1x2.4 GHz Kryo 475 Prime & 1x2.2 GHz Kryo 475 Gold & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 475 Silver)
ChipsetQualcomm SM7250 Snapdragon 765G 5G (7 nm)Qualcomm SM7250 Snapdragon 765G 5G (7 nm)
GPUAdreno 620Adreno 620
OSAndroid 10, TCL UIAndroid 10, One UI 2
Memory
Card slotmicroSDXC (uses shared SIM slot)microSDXC (uses shared SIM slot)
Internal128GB 6GB RAM128GB 6GB RAM
 UFS 2.1UFS 2.1
Main Camera
FeaturesDual-LED flash, HDR, panoramaLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad64 MP, f/1.9, 26mm (wide), 1/1.72", 0.8µm, PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 13mm (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm 5 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens48 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 12 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide) 5 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Single-5 MP, AF
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30/60/120fps, gyro-EIS4K@30fps, 1080p@30/120fps; gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
Features-HDR
Single16 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/3.06", 1.0µm32 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm
Video1080p@30fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.0, A2DP, LE
NFCYesYes
PositioningGPS (L1+L5), GLONASS, BDS, GALILEO, QZSSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioFM radioFM radio, RDS, recording
USBUSB Type-C 2.0, OTGUSB Type-C 2.0, OTG
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compassFingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass
 -ANT+
Battery
Charging18W wired, QC315W wired
Stand-by-Up to 672 h
Talk time-Up to 5 h
TypeLi-Po 4500 mAhLi-Po 4500 mAh
Misc
ColorsChrome Blue, Mercury GrayPrism Bricks Blue
ModelsT790Y, T790HSM-A516V
PriceAbout 400 EURAbout 470 EUR
SAR-0.70 W/kg (head)     1.25 W/kg (body)    
SAR EU-0.59 W/kg (head)     1.32 W/kg (body)

TCL 10 5G

  • Faster 18W charging with QC3 support
  • Potentially cleaner software experience
  • Competitive price point

  • Less established brand recognition
  • Camera image processing may not appeal to all

Samsung Galaxy A51 5G UW

  • Strong brand recognition and ecosystem
  • Samsung One UI software features
  • Wider carrier compatibility (UW)

  • Slower 15W charging
  • Potentially more bloatware
  • May be slightly more expensive

Display Comparison

Both the TCL 10 5G and Samsung Galaxy A51 5G UW utilize LCD panels, a common choice in this price bracket. While specific nit brightness figures aren't provided, the A51 5G UW's Super AMOLED variant (not the UW model) is known for vibrant colors. The TCL 10 5G likely prioritizes color accuracy over sheer vibrancy. Bezels are comparable, and neither device features a high refresh rate, focusing instead on maximizing battery life. The lack of LTPO technology means neither display dynamically adjusts refresh rates for power savings.

Camera Comparison

Detailed camera specifications are absent, but both phones likely feature multi-camera systems. The image processing style will be a key differentiator. Samsung typically leans towards more saturated and vibrant images, while TCL often aims for a more natural look. Without sensor size or aperture information, it’s difficult to definitively declare a winner. The presence of a 2MP macro camera on either device is largely a marketing tactic, offering limited practical benefit due to the small sensor size and lack of optical image stabilization (OIS).

Performance

The core of both devices is the Qualcomm SM7250 Snapdragon 765G 5G (7 nm) chipset, featuring an identical CPU configuration: an octa-core setup with 1x2.4 GHz Kryo 475 Prime, 1x2.2 GHz Kryo 475 Gold, and 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 475 Silver cores. This means CPU performance will be virtually indistinguishable between the two. The GPU is also identical, ensuring similar gaming capabilities. However, thermal management could vary based on chassis design and cooling solutions, a factor not specified in the provided data. Both devices likely utilize LPDDR4X RAM, as LPDDR5 was uncommon in this price segment at launch.

Battery Life

Battery capacity isn't specified, but both phones likely fall in the 4000-5000 mAh range. The critical difference lies in charging speed: the TCL 10 5G supports 18W wired charging with Quick Charge 3.0 (QC3), while the Samsung Galaxy A51 5G UW is limited to 15W wired charging. This 3W difference translates to a noticeably faster 0-100% charge time on the TCL 10 5G, a significant advantage for users who value convenience.

Buying Guide

Buy the TCL 10 5G if you prioritize faster charging speeds and a potentially cleaner software experience. It’s ideal for users who frequently top up their phones throughout the day. Buy the Samsung Galaxy A51 5G UW if you strongly prefer the Samsung One UI ecosystem and value the broader brand recognition, even if it means sacrificing a bit of charging speed. It’s a good fit for users deeply embedded in the Samsung ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Snapdragon 765G in either phone struggle with demanding games like Genshin Impact?
The Snapdragon 765G is capable of running Genshin Impact, but you'll likely need to lower graphics settings to medium or low to maintain a stable frame rate. Both phones share the same chipset, so gaming performance will be very similar. Thermal throttling could become a factor during extended gaming sessions, but specific performance will depend on the phone's cooling solution.
❓ What is 'UW' in the Samsung Galaxy A51 5G UW name, and does it matter if I don't have Verizon 5G Ultra Wideband?
The 'UW' designation signifies compatibility with Verizon's 5G Ultra Wideband network. If you don't have Verizon or won't be using their UW network, this distinction is largely irrelevant. The phone will still connect to standard 5G and 4G LTE networks. However, you won't benefit from the faster speeds offered by UW.
❓ Is the software experience significantly different between TCL's UI and Samsung's One UI?
Yes, the software experience is noticeably different. Samsung's One UI is feature-rich and heavily customized, offering a wide range of options and pre-installed apps (often considered bloatware). TCL's UI is generally closer to stock Android, providing a cleaner and more streamlined experience. This difference is a matter of personal preference.