Samsung Galaxy S21 vs. iPhone 12 Pro Max: A Head-to-Head Flagship Battle

Released within months of each other in early 2021, the Samsung Galaxy S21 and Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max represented the pinnacle of Android and iOS smartphone technology. While both devices now see price reductions, the core question remains: which flagship delivers the best experience for today’s user? This comparison dives deep into their specifications, performance, and real-world usability.
Phones Images

🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user prioritizing consistent performance and a refined software experience, the iPhone 12 Pro Max emerges as the winner. Its A14 Bionic chip, coupled with iOS optimization, provides a smoother, more predictable experience. However, the Galaxy S21 offers a compelling value proposition, especially for Android enthusiasts.

PHONES
Phone Names Samsung Galaxy S21 Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 32, 38, 39, 40, 41, 661, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 46, 48, 66, 71 - A2342
5G bands-1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 20, 25, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 71, 77, 78, 79, 260, 261 Sub6/mmWave - A2342
SpeedHSPA, LTEHSPA, LTE, 5G, EV-DO Rev.A 3.1 Mbps
TechnologyGSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTEGSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTE / 5G
 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 20, 25, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 77, 78, 79 Sub6 - A2410, A2411, A2412
Launch
AnnouncedNot announced yet2020, October 13
StatusCancelledAvailable. Released 2020, November 13
Body
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass Victus), plastic back, aluminum frameGlass front, glass back, stainless steel frame
Dimensions151.7 x 71.2 x 7.9 mm (5.97 x 2.80 x 0.31 in)160.8 x 78.1 x 7.4 mm (6.33 x 3.07 x 0.29 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM (China)
Weight169 g (5.96 oz)228 g (8.04 oz)
 IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 1.5m for 30 min)IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 6m for 30 min) Apple Pay (Visa, MasterCard, AMEX certified)
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass VictusCeramic Shield glass
Resolution1080 x 2400 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~421 ppi density)1284 x 2778 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~458 ppi density)
Size6.2 inches, 94.1 cm2 (~87.2% screen-to-body ratio)6.7 inches, 109.8 cm2 (~87.4% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeDynamic AMOLED 2X, 120Hz, HDR10+, 1300 nits (peak)Super Retina XDR OLED, HDR10, Dolby Vision, 800 nits (HBM), 1200 nits (peak)
 Always-on display-
Platform
CPUOcta-core (1x2.9 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.80 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.2 GHz Cortex-A55) - InternationalOcta-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55Hexa-core (2x3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm)
ChipsetExynos 2100 (5 nm) - InternationalQualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm)Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm)
GPUMali-G78 MP14 - InternationalAdreno 660Apple GPU (4-core graphics)
OSAndroid 11, up to 4 major Android upgrades, One UI 6.1iOS 14.1, upgradable to iOS 26.1
Memory
Card slotNoNo
Internal128GB 8GB RAM, 256GB 8GB RAM128GB 6GB RAM, 256GB 6GB RAM, 512GB 6GB RAM
 UFS 3.XNVMe
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, auto-HDR, panoramaDual-LED dual-tone flash, HDR (photo/panorama)
Triple12 MP, f/1.8, 26mm (wide), 1/1.76", 1.8µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS 64 MP, f/2.0, 29mm (telephoto), 1/1.72", 0.8µm, PDAF, OIS, 1.1x optical zoom, 3x hybrid zoom 12 MP, f/2.2, 13mm, 120˚ (ultrawide), 1/2.55" 1.4µm, Super Steady video12 MP, f/1.6, 26mm (wide), 1/1.9", 1.7µm, dual pixel PDAF, sensor-shift OIS 12 MP, f/2.2, 65mm (telephoto), 1/3.4", 1.0µm, PDAF, OIS, 2.5x optical zoom 12 MP, f/2.4, 13mm, 120˚ (ultrawide), 1/3.4", 1.0µm TOF 3D LiDAR scanner (depth)
Video8K@24fps, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, HDR10+, stereo sound rec., gyro-EIS4K@24/25/30/60fps, 1080p@25/30/60/120/240fps, 10‑bit HDR, Dolby Vision HDR (up to 60fps), stereo sound rec.
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDRHDR
Single10 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/3.24", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF12 MP, f/2.2, 23mm (wide), 1/3.6", 1.0µm SL 3D, (depth/biometrics sensor)
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30fps4K@24/25/30/60fps, 1080p@25/30/60/120fps, gyro-EIS
Sound
3.5mm jack NoNo
35mm jackNoNo
Loudspeaker Yes, with stereo speakersYes, with stereo speakers
 32-bit/384kHz audio Tuned by AKG-
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.0, A2DP, LE
NFCYesYes
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, BDS, GALILEOGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, QZSS
RadioFM radio (Snapdragon model only; market/operator dependent)No
USBUSB Type-C 3.2, OTGLightning, USB 2.0
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band, hotspot
Features
SensorsFingerprint (under display, ultrasonic), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometerFace ID, accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer
 Samsung DeX, Samsung Wireless DeX (desktop experience support) Bixby natural language commands and dictation Samsung Pay (Visa, MasterCard certified)Ultra Wideband (UWB) support
Battery
Charging25W wired, PD3.0 15W wireless (Qi) 4.5W reverse wirelessWired, PD2.0, 50% in 30 min 15W wireless (MagSafe) 15W wireless (Qi2) - requires iOS 17.4 update
TypeLi-Ion 4000 mAhLi-Ion 3687 mAh (14.13 Wh)
Misc
ColorsPhantom Gray, Phantom White, Phantom Violet, Phantom PinkSilver, Graphite, Gold, Pacific Blue
ModelsSM-G990F, SM-G990F/DSA2411, A2342, A2410, A2412, iPhone13,4
Price-$ 328.00 / C$ 549.75 / £ 270.67 / € 339.00
SAR EU-0.99 W/kg (head)     0.99 W/kg (body)
Pricing
128GB 6GB RAM-$ 599.99
256GB 6GB RAM-$ 728.45
512GB 6GB RAM-$ 886.67
RENEWED-$ 627.00
Tests
Battery life- Endurance rating 95h
Camera- Photo / Video
Display- Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker- -23.8 LUFS (Very good)
Performance- AnTuTu: 638584 (v8) GeekBench: 4240 (v5.1) GFXBench: 55fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Samsung Galaxy S21

  • Faster wired charging (25W vs. slower iPhone)
  • Reverse wireless charging capability
  • More customizable Android operating system

  • Chipset performance varies by region (Exynos vs. Snapdragon)
  • Image processing can be overly saturated for some users

Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max

  • Superior processor performance (A14 Bionic)
  • Optimized iOS ecosystem and long-term software support
  • Excellent video recording quality

  • Slower wired charging compared to Galaxy S21
  • Less customization options within iOS

Display Comparison

The iPhone 12 Pro Max boasts a measured peak brightness of 822 nits, providing excellent visibility in direct sunlight. While the Galaxy S21’s display specifications aren’t provided, Samsung historically excels in display technology, likely offering vibrant colors and high contrast. Both devices lack variable refresh rate technology (LTPO) found in later models, meaning neither dynamically adjusts refresh rates for power saving. The iPhone’s ‘infinite’ contrast ratio, typical of OLED panels, delivers deep blacks, while the S21’s display quality will depend on the panel sourced (Dynamic AMOLED 2X is expected).

Camera Comparison

Both phones excel in camera performance, but approach it differently. The iPhone 12 Pro Max is known for its natural image processing and excellent video recording capabilities. While specific sensor sizes aren’t provided, Apple’s computational photography algorithms prioritize accuracy and detail. The Galaxy S21, typical of Samsung, leans towards more saturated colors and boosted contrast. The absence of detailed sensor information for the S21 makes a direct comparison difficult, but the iPhone’s larger sensor and advanced image stabilization (OIS) likely provide an advantage in low-light conditions. The 2MP macro camera on the S21 is largely a marketing feature and offers limited practical benefit.

Performance

The core of the performance difference lies in the chipsets. The iPhone 12 Pro Max’s Apple A14 Bionic (5nm) utilizes a hexa-core architecture with two high-performance Firestorm cores clocked at 3.1 GHz and four efficiency cores. The Galaxy S21 comes in two variants: the Exynos 2100 (International) and the Snapdragon 888 (US/China). Both are 5nm chips, but the A14’s architecture consistently outperforms both Exynos and Snapdragon variants in single-core and multi-core benchmarks. The S21’s octa-core configuration (1x2.9 GHz Cortex-X1, 3x2.80 GHz Cortex-A78, 4x2.2 GHz Cortex-A55 or similar Snapdragon configuration) attempts to balance power and efficiency, but the A14’s superior IPC (Instructions Per Clock) gives it an edge. Both devices feature 6GB of RAM, but iOS’s memory management is generally more efficient.

Battery Life

Both the Galaxy S21 and iPhone 12 Pro Max achieve an endurance rating of 95 hours, indicating similar overall battery life. However, their charging approaches differ. The S21 supports 25W wired charging (PD3.0), allowing for a faster 0-100% charge compared to the iPhone 12 Pro Max’s 50% in 30 minutes via PD2.0. Both support 15W wireless charging (Qi), but the iPhone 12 Pro Max benefits from MagSafe, offering a more secure and efficient wireless charging experience. The S21 also includes 4.5W reverse wireless charging, a feature absent on the iPhone.

Buying Guide

Buy the Samsung Galaxy S21 if you need a versatile Android experience with a customizable interface, faster charging speeds, and are comfortable with potential chipset variations. Buy the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max if you prioritize a seamless user experience, long-term software support, and a consistently powerful processor, even if it means adhering to the iOS ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 2100 chip in the Galaxy S21 overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
The Exynos 2100 has been known to exhibit more thermal throttling than the Snapdragon 888, particularly during extended gaming. While not a deal-breaker, users may experience slight performance drops after prolonged use. The iPhone 12 Pro Max’s A14 Bionic generally maintains more consistent performance under load due to its superior thermal efficiency.
❓ Is the 15W wireless charging on the iPhone 12 Pro Max significantly faster with MagSafe compared to standard Qi charging?
Yes, MagSafe provides a more consistent and efficient wireless charging experience. The magnetic alignment ensures optimal coil positioning, resulting in faster charging speeds and reduced energy loss compared to standard Qi wireless charging. While both are 15W, MagSafe is more reliable.
❓ How does the image processing differ between the Galaxy S21 and iPhone 12 Pro Max, and which is more accurate?
The Galaxy S21 tends to produce images with more vibrant colors and higher contrast, often enhancing the scene. The iPhone 12 Pro Max prioritizes accuracy and natural-looking images, aiming for a more realistic representation of the subject. Generally, the iPhone is considered more accurate, while the S21’s processing is more visually appealing to some users.
❓ What is the real-world impact of the different CPU architectures (Hexa-core A14 vs. Octa-core Exynos/Snapdragon)?
The A14 Bionic’s architecture, with its focus on high IPC, delivers superior single-core performance, which is crucial for many everyday tasks and app responsiveness. While the S21’s octa-core configuration offers more cores, the A14’s efficiency and optimized software integration result in a smoother and more consistent user experience.