Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra vs. S21 Ultra: A Comprehensive Comparison

The Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra was a powerhouse in 2021, setting a high bar for Android flagships. Now, with the S23 Ultra available, potential buyers are left wondering if the upgrade is worthwhile. This comparison dissects the key differences – from processor performance and camera capabilities to battery endurance and display quality – to help you make an informed decision.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For most users, the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra is the superior choice. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset delivers significantly improved performance and efficiency, translating to smoother multitasking and longer battery life. While the S21 Ultra remains a capable device, the S23 Ultra’s advancements justify the price premium.

PHONES
Phone Names Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 30, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 48, 66, 71 - SM-G998U11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 32, 38, 39, 40, 41, 66 - International
5G bands2, 5, 25, 41, 66, 71, 260, 261 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - SM-G998U11, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 20, 25, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 75, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - International
SpeedHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE (7CA) Cat20 2000/200 Mbps, 5G (5+ Gbps DL)HSPA, LTE (up to 7CA), 5G
TechnologyGSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTE / 5GGSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTE / 5G
 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - SM-G998B1, 7, 28, 41, 66, 71, 78, 258, 260, 261 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - USA
Launch
Announced2021, January 142023, February 01
StatusAvailable. Released 2021, January 29Available. Released 2023, February 17
Body
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass Victus), glass back (Gorilla Glass Victus), aluminum frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass Victus 2), glass back (Gorilla Glass Victus 2), aluminum frame
Dimensions165.1 x 75.6 x 8.9 mm (6.5 x 2.98 x 0.35 in)163.4 x 78.1 x 8.9 mm (6.43 x 3.07 x 0.35 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM + eSIM (max 2 at a time)· Nano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM + eSIM (max 2 at a time)
Weight227 g (Sub6), 229 g (mmWave) (8.01 oz)234 g (8.25 oz)
 IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 1.5m for 30 min) Stylus supportIP68 dust/water resistant (up to 1.5m for 30 min) Armor aluminum frame with tougher drop and scratch resistance (advertised) Stylus (Bluetooth integration, accelerometer, gyro)
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass VictusCorning Gorilla Glass Victus 2
Resolution1440 x 3200 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~515 ppi density)1440 x 3088 pixels, 19.3:9 ratio (~500 ppi density)
Size6.8 inches, 112.1 cm2 (~89.8% screen-to-body ratio)6.8 inches, 114.7 cm2 (~89.9% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeDynamic AMOLED 2X, 120Hz, HDR10+, 1500 nits (peak)Dynamic AMOLED 2X, 120Hz, HDR10+, 1200 nits (HBM), 1750 nits (peak)
 Always-on displayAlways-on display
Platform
CPUOcta-core (1x2.9 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.80 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.2 GHz Cortex-A55) - InternationalOcta-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) - USA/ChinaOcta-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
ChipsetExynos 2100 (5 nm) - InternationalQualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) - USA/ChinaQualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
GPUMali-G78 MP14 - InternationalAdreno 660 - USA/ChinaAdreno 740
OSAndroid 11, up to 4 major Android upgrades, One UI 6.1Android 13, up to 4 major Android upgrades, One UI 8
Memory
Card slotNoNo
Internal128GB 8GB RAM, 128GB 12GB RAM, 256GB 12GB RAM, 256GB 16GB RAM, 512GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 16GB RAM256GB 8GB RAM, 256GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 12GB RAM, 1TB 12GB RAM
 UFS 3.1 UFS 4.0
Main Camera
FeaturesLaser AF, LED flash, auto-HDR, panoramaLaser AF, LED flash, auto-HDR, panorama
Quad108 MP, f/1.8, 24mm (wide), 1/1.33", 0.8µm, PDAF, OIS 10 MP, f/2.4, 72mm (telephoto), 1/3.24", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS, 3x optical zoom 10 MP, f/4.9, 240mm (periscope telephoto), 1/3.24", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS, 10x optical zoom 12 MP, f/2.2, 13mm (ultrawide), 1/2.55", 1.4µm, dual pixel PDAF, Super Steady video200 MP, f/1.7, 24mm (wide), 1/1.3", 0.6µm, multi-directional PDAF, OIS 10 MP, f/2.4, 70mm (telephoto), 1/3.52", 1.12µm, PDAF, OIS, 3x optical zoom 10 MP, f/4.9, 230mm (periscope telephoto), 1/3.52", 1.12µm, PDAF, OIS, 10x optical zoom 12 MP, f/2.2, 13mm, 120˚ (ultrawide), 1/2.55", 1.4µm, dual pixel PDAF, Super Steady video
Single-12 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), Dual Pixel PDAF
Video8K@24fps, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, HDR10+, stereo sound rec., gyro-EIS8K@24/30fps, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, HDR10+, stereo sound rec., gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDRHDR, HDR10+
Single40 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.7µm, PDAF12 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/3.2", 1.12µm, dual pixel PDAF
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30fps4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack NoNo
35mm jackNoNo
Loudspeaker Yes, with stereo speakersYes, with stereo speakers
 32-bit/384kHz audio Tuned by AKG32-bit/384kHz audio Tuned by AKG
Comms
Bluetooth5.2, A2DP, LE5.3, A2DP, LE
NFCYesYes
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, BDS, GALILEOGPS, GALILEO, GLONASS, BDS, QZSS
RadioFM radio (Snapdragon model only; market/operator dependent)No
USBUSB Type-C 3.2, OTGUSB Type-C 3.2, OTG
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6e, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6e, tri-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (under display, ultrasonic), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometerFingerprint (under display, ultrasonic), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer
 Samsung DeX, Samsung Wireless DeX (desktop experience support) Bixby natural language commands and dictation Samsung Pay (Visa, MasterCard certified) Ultra Wideband (UWB) supportSamsung DeX, Samsung Wireless DeX (desktop experience support) Bixby natural language commands and dictation Samsung Pay (Visa, MasterCard certified) Ultra Wideband (UWB) support
Battery
Charging25W wired, PD3.0 15W wireless (Qi) 4.5W reverse wireless45W wired, PD3.0, 65% in 30 min 15W wireless (Qi) 4.5W reverse wireless
TypeLi-Ion 5000 mAhLi-Ion 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsPhantom Black, Phantom Silver, Phantom Titanium, Phantom Navy, Phantom Brown, NavyPhantom Black, Green, Cream, Lavender, Graphite, Sky Blue, Lime, Red, BMW M Edition
ModelsSM-G998B, SM-G998B/DS, SM-G998U, SM-G998U1, SM-G998W, SM-G998N, SM-G9980SM-S918B, SM-S918B/DS, SM-S918U, SM-S918U1, SM-S918W, SM-S918N, SM-S9180, SM-S918E, SM-S918E/DS
Price$ 240.01 / C$ 353.20 / £ 202.99 / € 264.99€ 549.90 / $ 454.99 / £ 433.00
SAR0.77 W/kg (head)     1.02 W/kg (body)1.12 W/kg (head)     0.92 W/kg (body)
SAR EU0.71 W/kg (head)     1.58 W/kg (body)0.96 W/kg (head)     1.40 W/kg (body)
Pricing
128GB 12GB RAM$ 384.99-
256GB 12GB RAM$ 998.00-
512GB 12GB RAM$ 1,179.99-
RENEWED$ 459.00-
Tests
Battery life Endurance rating 114h Endurance rating 126h
Camera Photo / Video Photo / Video
Display Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal) Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker -25.5 LUFS (Very good) -25.6 LUFS (Very good)
Performance AnTuTu: 657150 (v8) GeekBench: 3518 (v5.1) GFXBench: 33fps (ES 3.1 onscreen) AnTuTu: 1241531 (v9) GeekBench: 4927 (v5.1) GFXBench: 67fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G

  • Lower price point (especially used/refurbished)
  • Still a very capable camera system
  • Excellent display quality

  • Less efficient processor
  • Shorter battery life
  • Potential for throttling under heavy load

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra

  • Significantly faster and more efficient processor
  • Improved battery life and faster charging
  • Enhanced camera performance and features

  • Higher price
  • Large and heavy design
  • Software bloat (typical of Samsung)

Display Comparison

Both the S21 Ultra and S23 Ultra feature stunning displays with an 'Infinite' contrast ratio. However, the S23 Ultra edges ahead with a measured peak brightness of 1274 nits compared to the S21 Ultra’s 1023 nits, resulting in better visibility in direct sunlight. While both utilize adaptive refresh rates, the S23 Ultra’s improved efficiency contributes to overall battery savings. The panel technology is similar, but the S23 Ultra’s brighter display provides a more vibrant viewing experience.

Camera Comparison

Both phones offer versatile camera systems, but the S23 Ultra refines the experience. While both are capable of excellent photo and video, the S23 Ultra benefits from improved image processing algorithms and potentially larger sensor sizes (details not provided in context data, but expected). The S23 Ultra’s enhanced processing allows for better low-light performance and more accurate color reproduction. The S21 Ultra’s camera is still excellent, but the S23 Ultra delivers a more consistently polished result. The inclusion of advanced features like astrophotography modes further differentiates the S23 Ultra.

Performance

The performance gap between these two devices is substantial. The S23 Ultra’s Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4nm) chipset represents a significant leap over the S21 Ultra’s Exynos 2100 (5nm) or Snapdragon 888 (5nm). The S23 Ultra’s CPU, featuring the Cortex-X3 prime core clocked at 3.36 GHz, outperforms the S21 Ultra’s Cortex-X1. This translates to faster app loading times, smoother multitasking, and improved gaming performance. The 4nm process node of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 also offers better thermal efficiency, minimizing throttling during sustained workloads. The S23 Ultra’s newer CPU architecture (Cortex-A715/A710) is more efficient than the S21 Ultra’s A78 cores.

Battery Life

The S23 Ultra demonstrates a clear advantage in battery life. While the S21 Ultra achieved an endurance rating of 114 hours, the S23 Ultra boasts 126 hours. This improvement is attributable to the more efficient Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset and optimized software. The S23 Ultra also supports 45W wired charging, allowing it to reach 65% charge in just 30 minutes, a significant improvement over the S21 Ultra’s 25W charging. The active use score of 13:24h for the S23 Ultra further highlights its superior endurance.

Buying Guide

Buy the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G if you prioritize value and can find it at a significantly discounted price. It remains a very capable phone for everyday tasks and photography. Buy the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra if you demand the absolute best performance, extended battery life, and the latest camera technology, especially if you're a power user or mobile gamer.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 2100 chip in the S21 Ultra overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
The Exynos 2100, particularly in the S21 Ultra, is known to generate more heat than the Snapdragon counterpart and the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 in the S23 Ultra. This can lead to thermal throttling during extended gaming, reducing performance over time. The S23 Ultra’s more efficient chipset mitigates this issue.
❓ Is the 45W charging on the S23 Ultra a substantial improvement over the S21 Ultra’s 25W charging?
Yes, the 45W charging on the S23 Ultra is a noticeable upgrade. It can charge the device to 65% in just 30 minutes, significantly reducing downtime compared to the S21 Ultra’s 25W charging. This is particularly beneficial for users who need a quick power boost before heading out.
❓ How much of a real-world difference will I see in battery life between the S21 Ultra and S23 Ultra with typical usage?
With typical usage, you can expect to gain several hours of screen-on time with the S23 Ultra. The endurance rating of 126h versus 114h translates to a tangible improvement in daily battery life, potentially eliminating the need for a mid-day charge for many users.