Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra vs. A54: A Deep Dive into Samsung's Lineup

The Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra, once the pinnacle of Android power, now faces a compelling alternative in the Galaxy A54. With the S21 Ultra seeing significant price drops, the question arises: does its older flagship hardware still justify the cost over the newer, more efficiently designed A54? This comparison dissects the key differences to help you choose.
Phones Images

🏆 Quick Verdict

For most users, the Samsung Galaxy A54 represents the smarter buy. Its comparable battery life (119h endurance rating vs 114h for the S21 Ultra), coupled with a more modern and efficient chipset, delivers a smoother daily experience at a significantly lower price point. The S21 Ultra remains a strong contender for power users prioritizing camera versatility and peak performance.

PHONES
Phone Names Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G Samsung Galaxy A54
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 30, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 48, 66, 71 - SM-G998U11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 17, 20, 26, 28, 32, 38, 40, 41, 66 - International
5G bands2, 5, 25, 41, 66, 71, 260, 261 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - SM-G998U11, 3, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - International
SpeedHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE (7CA) Cat20 2000/200 Mbps, 5G (5+ Gbps DL)HSPA, LTE, 5G
TechnologyGSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTE / 5GGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5G
 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - SM-G998B25, 41, 66, 71 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - USA
Launch
Announced2021, January 142023, March 15
StatusAvailable. Released 2021, January 29Available. Released 2023, March 24
Body
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass Victus), glass back (Gorilla Glass Victus), aluminum frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass 5), glass back (Gorilla Glass 5), plastic frame
Dimensions165.1 x 75.6 x 8.9 mm (6.5 x 2.98 x 0.35 in)158.2 x 76.7 x 8.2 mm (6.23 x 3.02 x 0.32 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM + eSIM (max 2 at a time)· Nano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight227 g (Sub6), 229 g (mmWave) (8.01 oz)202 g (7.13 oz)
 IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 1.5m for 30 min) Stylus supportIP67 dust/water resistant (up to 1m for 30 min)
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass VictusCorning Gorilla Glass 5
Resolution1440 x 3200 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~515 ppi density)1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~403 ppi density)
Size6.8 inches, 112.1 cm2 (~89.8% screen-to-body ratio)6.4 inches, 100.5 cm2 (~82.9% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeDynamic AMOLED 2X, 120Hz, HDR10+, 1500 nits (peak)Super AMOLED, 120Hz, HDR10+, 1000 nits (HBM)
 Always-on display-
Platform
CPUOcta-core (1x2.9 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.80 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.2 GHz Cortex-A55) - InternationalOcta-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) - USA/ChinaOcta-core (4x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
ChipsetExynos 2100 (5 nm) - InternationalQualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) - USA/ChinaExynos 1380 (5 nm)
GPUMali-G78 MP14 - InternationalAdreno 660 - USA/ChinaMali-G68 MP5
OSAndroid 11, up to 4 major Android upgrades, One UI 6.1Android 13, up to 4 major Android upgrades, One UI 7
Memory
Card slotNomicroSDXC (uses shared SIM slot)
Internal128GB 8GB RAM, 128GB 12GB RAM, 256GB 12GB RAM, 256GB 16GB RAM, 512GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 16GB RAM128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM, 256GB 6GB RAM, 256GB 8GB RAM
 UFS 3.1 -
Main Camera
FeaturesLaser AF, LED flash, auto-HDR, panoramaLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad108 MP, f/1.8, 24mm (wide), 1/1.33", 0.8µm, PDAF, OIS 10 MP, f/2.4, 72mm (telephoto), 1/3.24", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS, 3x optical zoom 10 MP, f/4.9, 240mm (periscope telephoto), 1/3.24", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS, 10x optical zoom 12 MP, f/2.2, 13mm (ultrawide), 1/2.55", 1.4µm, dual pixel PDAF, Super Steady video-
Single-32 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm
Triple-50 MP, f/1.8, 23mm (wide), 1/1.56", 1.0µm, PDAF, OIS 12 MP, f/2.2, 13mm, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1/3.X", 1.12µm 5 MP (macro)
Video8K@24fps, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, HDR10+, stereo sound rec., gyro-EIS4K@30fps, 1080p@30/60fps, 720p@480fps, gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDR-
Single40 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.7µm, PDAF32 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30/60fps
Sound
3.5mm jack NoNo
35mm jackNoNo
Loudspeaker Yes, with stereo speakersYes, with stereo speakers
 32-bit/384kHz audio Tuned by AKG-
Comms
Bluetooth5.2, A2DP, LE5.3, A2DP, LE
NFCYesYes (market/region dependent)
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, BDS, GALILEOGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioFM radio (Snapdragon model only; market/operator dependent)No
USBUSB Type-C 3.2, OTGUSB Type-C 2.0, OTG
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6e, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (under display, ultrasonic), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometerFingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, compass, barometer (USA only)
 Samsung DeX, Samsung Wireless DeX (desktop experience support) Bixby natural language commands and dictation Samsung Pay (Visa, MasterCard certified) Ultra Wideband (UWB) supportVirtual proximity sensing
Battery
Charging25W wired, PD3.0 15W wireless (Qi) 4.5W reverse wireless25W wired
TypeLi-Ion 5000 mAh5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsPhantom Black, Phantom Silver, Phantom Titanium, Phantom Navy, Phantom Brown, NavyLime, Graphite, Violet, White
ModelsSM-G998B, SM-G998B/DS, SM-G998U, SM-G998U1, SM-G998W, SM-G998N, SM-G9980SM-A546V, SM-A546U, SM-A546U1, SM-A546B, SM-A546B/DS, SM-A546E, SM-A546E/DS, SM-A5460, SM-A546M, SM-A546M/DS, SM-A546W
Price$ 240.01 / C$ 353.20 / £ 202.99 / € 264.99€ 210.00 / $ 119.11 / £ 169.95 / ₹ 28,999
SAR0.77 W/kg (head)     1.02 W/kg (body)0.81 W/kg (head)     0.67 W/kg (body)
SAR EU0.71 W/kg (head)     1.58 W/kg (body)0.69 W/kg (head)     1.34 W/kg (body)
Pricing
128GB 12GB RAM$ 384.99-
256GB 12GB RAM$ 998.00-
512GB 12GB RAM$ 1,179.99-
RENEWED$ 459.00-
Tests
Battery life Endurance rating 114h Endurance rating 119h
Camera Photo / Video Photo / Video
Display Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal) Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker -25.5 LUFS (Very good) -26.6 LUFS (Good)
Performance AnTuTu: 657150 (v8) GeekBench: 3518 (v5.1) GFXBench: 33fps (ES 3.1 onscreen) AnTuTu: 506678 (v9) GeekBench: 2703 (v5.1), 2797 (v6) GFXBench: 25fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G

  • Significantly brighter display for outdoor visibility
  • More powerful processor for demanding tasks
  • More versatile camera system with advanced zoom

  • Lower battery endurance rating
  • Higher price point
  • Potential for thermal throttling under sustained load

Samsung Galaxy A54

  • Excellent battery life and power efficiency
  • More affordable price
  • Smooth performance for everyday tasks

  • Less powerful processor
  • Dimmer display compared to the S21 Ultra
  • Less advanced camera system

Display Comparison

Both devices feature 'Infinite' contrast ratio displays, but the S21 Ultra boasts a significantly brighter panel at 1023 nits measured, compared to the A54’s 980 nits. This translates to better visibility in direct sunlight. While both offer excellent viewing experiences, the S21 Ultra’s display is demonstrably superior in peak brightness, making it ideal for outdoor use. The S21 Ultra also benefits from a variable refresh rate (LTPO) which dynamically adjusts to conserve battery, a feature absent on the A54.

Camera Comparison

Both phones offer versatile camera systems, but the S21 Ultra’s capabilities are more extensive. While both support photo and video, the S21 Ultra’s superior processing and potentially larger sensors (specs not provided) deliver greater detail and dynamic range. The A54’s camera is excellent for its price point, but lacks the S21 Ultra’s advanced zoom capabilities and low-light performance. The inclusion of a 2MP macro camera on the A54 is largely inconsequential, offering minimal benefit over the main sensor.

Performance

The S21 Ultra, depending on region, utilizes either the Exynos 2100 (5nm) or the Snapdragon 888 5G (5nm) chipset, featuring a Cortex-X1 prime core clocked up to 2.9 GHz. This contrasts with the A54’s Exynos 1380 (5nm) which employs a Cortex-A78 based octa-core configuration peaking at 2.4 GHz. While the S21 Ultra’s chipset is more powerful on paper, the A54’s newer architecture and optimized power efficiency result in a surprisingly competitive real-world experience. The S21 Ultra’s performance advantage will be most noticeable in sustained, demanding workloads, but the A54 handles everyday tasks with ease.

Battery Life

Despite having a potentially larger battery capacity (not specified in the data), the S21 Ultra achieves an endurance rating of 114 hours, slightly lower than the A54’s 119 hours. This suggests the A54’s Exynos 1380 chipset is more power efficient. Both support 25W wired charging, but the A54’s efficiency means it may reach full charge slightly faster in real-world scenarios. The A54 also offers reverse wireless charging, a feature also present on the S21 Ultra at 4.5W.

Buying Guide

Buy the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G if you absolutely need the highest possible performance for demanding tasks like video editing or gaming, and value the more advanced camera system with its greater zoom capabilities. Buy the Samsung Galaxy A54 if you prioritize all-day battery life, a smooth and responsive experience for everyday tasks, and excellent value for your money, without sacrificing Samsung's signature display quality.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 2100 in the S21 Ultra tend to overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
The Exynos 2100, while powerful, was known to exhibit some thermal throttling under sustained heavy load. While not a deal-breaker, users engaging in extended gaming or video recording may experience performance dips. The A54’s Exynos 1380 is less prone to this issue due to its improved efficiency.
❓ Is the 2MP macro camera on the A54 actually useful for taking detailed close-up photos?
Generally, 2MP macro cameras on smartphones offer limited benefit. The low resolution often results in soft, grainy images. The A54’s main sensor is capable of capturing decent close-up shots, making the dedicated macro lens largely redundant for most users.
❓ Can the Samsung Galaxy A54 handle graphically intensive games like PUBG at high frame rates (90fps)?
The A54 can run PUBG at high settings, but achieving a consistent 90fps may require reducing graphics settings depending on the specific device configuration and game updates. The S21 Ultra will provide a smoother experience at maximum settings.
❓ How does the software update support compare between the S21 Ultra and the A54?
The S21 Ultra, being an older flagship, is nearing the end of its major software update cycle. The A54, being a newer device, will receive longer-term software and security updates from Samsung, ensuring continued functionality and security.