Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime vs Galaxy A23 5G: The Ultimate Showdown

Choosing a new budget smartphone can be tough. The Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime and Galaxy A23 5G are both contenders, offering compelling features at accessible prices. But which one reigns supreme? Let's dive into a detailed comparison to help you decide.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

The Galaxy A23 5G takes the crown thanks to its 5G connectivity, more modern chipset (Snapdragon 695 5G), faster charging, and generally improved performance. While the M31 Prime is a decent option, the A23 5G offers a more future-proof and refined experience.

PHONES
Phone Names Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime Samsung Galaxy A23 5G
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 20, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 661, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 17, 20, 26, 28, 32, 38, 40, 41, 66 - International
5G bands-1, 3, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - International
EDGEYes-
GPRSClass 10-
SpeedHSPA, LTEHSPA, LTE, 5G
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5G
 -2, 5, 30, 66, 77 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - USA
Launch
Announced2020, October 14. Released 2020, October 172022, August 05
StatusDiscontinuedAvailable. Released 2022, September 02
Body
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass 3), plastic back, plastic frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass 5), plastic frame, plastic back
Dimensions159.2 x 75.1 x 8.9 mm (6.27 x 2.96 x 0.35 in)165.4 x 76.9 x 8.4 mm (6.51 x 3.03 x 0.33 in)
SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight191 g (6.74 oz)197 g (6.95 oz)
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass 3Corning Gorilla Glass 5
Resolution1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~403 ppi density)1080 x 2408 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~400 ppi density)
Size6.4 inches, 100.5 cm2 (~84.1% screen-to-body ratio)6.6 inches, 104.9 cm2 (~82.5% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeSuper AMOLED, 420 nits (peak)PLS LCD, 120Hz
Platform
CPUOcta-core (4x2.3 GHz Cortex-A73 & 4x1.7 GHz Cortex-A53)Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver)
ChipsetExynos 9611 (10 nm)Qualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm)
GPUMali-G72 MP3Adreno 619
OSAndroid 10, One UI 2.0Android 12, upgradable to Android 14, One UI 6
Memory
Call recordsYes-
Card slotmicroSDXC (dedicated slot)microSDXC (dedicated slot)
Internal64GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM64GB 4GB RAM, 64GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM
PhonebookYes-
 UFS 2.1-
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, panorama, HDRLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad64 MP, f/1.8, 26mm (wide), 1/1.72", 0.8µm, PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm 5 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens50 MP, f/1.8, 26mm (wide), 1/2.76", 0.64µm, PDAF, OIS 5 MP, f/2.2, 13mm, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1/5.0", 1.12µm 2 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Single3.15 MP-
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, gyro-EIS1080p@30fps
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDR-
Single32 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm8 MP, f/2.0, 25mm (wide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm - USA 8 MP, f/2.2, 25mm (wide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm - International
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.1, A2DP, LE
NFCNoYes
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioFM radio, RDS, recordingFM radio (market/region dependent)
USBUSB Type-C 2.0USB Type-C 2.0
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
GamesDownloadable-
JavaYes-
MessagingSMS, MMS, Email, Push Email, IM-
SensorsFingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, compassFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, compass, barometer (USA only)
 Virtual proximity sensingVirtual proximity sensing
Battery
Charging15W wired25W wired
Stand-byUp to 150 h-
Talk timeUp to 1 h 30 min-
TypeLi-Po 6000 mAhLi-Po 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsOcean Blue, Space Black, Iceberg BlueBlack, White, Peach, Blue
ModelsSM-M315F/DSSM-A236U, SM-A236U1, SM-A236B, SM-A236B/DS, SM-A236B/DSN, SM-A236E, SM-S236DL
PriceAbout 190 EUR$ 84.44 / £ 129.00 / € 125.28 / ₹ 21,000
SAR0.38 W/kg (head)0.68 W/kg (head)     0.57 W/kg (body)
SAR EU-1.49 W/kg (head)     1.25 W/kg (body)
Tests
Battery life- Endurance rating 138h
Camera- Photo / Video
Display- Contrast ratio: 1328:1 (nominal)
Loudspeaker- -25.9 LUFS (Very good)
Performance- AnTuTu: 318821 (v9) GeekBench: 1940 (v5.1) GFXBench: 16fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime

  • Potentially lower price
  • Larger screen (likely)

  • Older chipset
  • Slower charging (15W)
  • No 5G connectivity
  • Less efficient processor

Samsung Galaxy A23 5G

  • 5G connectivity
  • More powerful Snapdragon 695 5G chipset
  • Faster 25W charging
  • More efficient processor
  • Brighter display

  • Potentially higher price
  • Slightly smaller screen (likely)

Display Comparison

The Galaxy A23 5G boasts a brighter display (508 nits vs unknown for M31 Prime) and a similar contrast ratio (1328:1). While both offer a good viewing experience, the A23 5G's higher brightness makes it more usable outdoors. Both likely use an AMOLED panel, providing vibrant colors and deep blacks.

Camera Comparison

Both phones feature capable camera systems, but the A23 5G likely has an edge due to the newer image processing capabilities of the Snapdragon 695. Specific camera specs (megapixels, aperture) would need to be compared directly for a more precise assessment, but the A23 5G's chipset generally provides better image quality.

Performance

Here's where the A23 5G shines. The Snapdragon 695 5G is significantly more powerful and efficient than the Exynos 9611. Expect smoother multitasking, faster app loading times, and better gaming performance on the A23 5G. The 6nm process also contributes to better power efficiency.

Battery Life

Both phones boast an impressive endurance rating of 138 hours. While this suggests similar battery life in typical usage, the A23 5G's more efficient chipset could translate to slightly better real-world performance.

Buying Guide

Who should buy the Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime? Those prioritizing a slightly larger screen and potentially a lower price point (depending on current deals) might consider it. Who should buy the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G? Anyone wanting 5G connectivity, a more efficient processor, faster charging, and a generally more modern smartphone experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Is the Samsung Galaxy M31 Prime still a good phone?
The M31 Prime is a decent budget option, but it's showing its age. The A23 5G offers a more modern and future-proof experience.
❓ Does the Galaxy A23 5G support 5G?
Yes, the Galaxy A23 5G is designed for 5G connectivity, offering faster download and upload speeds where available.