Samsung Galaxy A53 5G vs. Galaxy M23: A Deep Dive into Samsung's Mid-Range Lineup

Samsung's Galaxy A and M series offer a wide range of options for budget-conscious buyers. The Galaxy A53 5G represents a step up in features and refinement, while the Galaxy M23 focuses on delivering essential functionality at an even lower price point. This comparison dissects the key differences between these two devices to determine which one best suits your needs.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For most users, the Samsung Galaxy A53 5G is the superior choice. Its brighter 830-nit display, more powerful Exynos 1280 chipset, and generally more polished experience justify the price premium over the M23. However, the M23 remains a compelling option for those prioritizing affordability and 5G connectivity.

PHONES
Phone Names Samsung Galaxy M23 Samsung Galaxy A53 5G
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 17, 20, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 661, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 14, 20, 29, 30, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 48, 66 - SM-A536U
5G bands1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 78 SA/NSA2, 5, 41, 66, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - SM-A536U
SpeedHSPA, LTE, 5GHSPA, LTE, 5G
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5GGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5G
 -2, 5, 48, 66, 77, 78, 260, 261 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - SM-A536V
Launch
Announced2022, March 042022, March 17
StatusAvailable. Released 2022, April 08Available. Released 2022, March 24
Body
Build-Glass front (Gorilla Glass 5), plastic frame, plastic back
Dimensions165.5 x 77 x 8.4 mm (6.52 x 3.03 x 0.33 in)159.6 x 74.8 x 8.1 mm (6.28 x 2.94 x 0.32 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight198 g (6.98 oz)189 g (6.67 oz)
 -IP67 dust/water resistant (up to 1m for 30 min)
Display
Protection-Corning Gorilla Glass 5
Resolution1080 x 2408 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~400 ppi density)1080 x 2400 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~405 ppi density)
Size6.6 inches, 104.9 cm2 (~82.3% screen-to-body ratio)6.5 inches, 102.0 cm2 (~85.4% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeTFT LCD, 120HzSuper AMOLED, 120Hz, 800 nits (HBM)
Platform
CPUOcta-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570)Octa-core (2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
ChipsetQualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750G 5G (8 nm)Exynos 1280 (5 nm)
GPUAdreno 619Mali-G68
OSAndroid 12, upgradable to Android 13, One UI 5.1Android 12, up to 4 major Android upgrades, One UI 8
Memory
Card slotmicroSDXC (dedicated slot)microSDXC (uses shared SIM slot)
Internal64GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM, 256GB 6GB RAM, 256GB 8GB RAM
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, panorama, HDRLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad-64 MP, f/1.8, 26mm (wide), 1/1.7X", 0.8µm, PDAF, OIS 12 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1.12µm 5 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Single8 MP, f/2.2, (wide)32 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm
Triple50 MP, f/1.8, (wide), PDAF 8 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm 2 MP (macro)-
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, 720p@480fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30/60fps; gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
Features-HDR
Single8 MP, f/2.2, (wide)32 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm
Video1080p@30fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesNo
35mm jackYesNo
Loudspeaker YesYes, with stereo speakers
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.1, A2DP, LE
NFCYesYes (market/region dependent)
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS, QZSSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioFM radio, recordingNo
USBUSB Type-C 2.0, OTGUSB Type-C 2.0, OTG
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, compassFingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, compass, barometer (market/region dependent)
 Virtual Proximity SensingVirtual proximity sensing
Battery
Charging25W wired25W wired
TypeLi-Po 5000 mAhLi-Po 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsDeep Green, Light Blue, Orange CopperBlack, White, Blue, Peach
ModelsSM-M236B, SM-M236B/DS, SM-M236LSM-A536B, SM-A536B/DS, SM-A536U, SM-A536U1, SM-A5360, SM-A536E, SM-A536E/DS, SM-A536V, SM-A536W, SM-A536N, SM-S536DL
Price£ 195.34$ 151.42 / £ 185.00 / € 169.14
SAR-0.75 W/kg (head)     1.58 W/kg (body)
SAR EU0.78 W/kg (head)     1.09 W/kg (body)0.89 W/kg (head)     1.60 W/kg (body)
Tests
Battery life- Endurance rating 113h
Camera- Photo / Video
Display- Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker- -26.5 LUFS (Good)
Performance- AnTuTu: 329802 (v8), 379313 (v9) GeekBench: 1891 (v5.1) GFXBench: 19fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Samsung Galaxy M23

  • Brighter and more vibrant display
  • More powerful Exynos 1280 processor
  • Potentially better camera performance

  • Higher price point
  • Exynos chip can run warmer under sustained load

Samsung Galaxy A53 5G

  • More affordable price
  • Decent battery life
  • 5G connectivity

  • Less powerful Snapdragon 750G processor
  • Dimmer display

Display Comparison

The Galaxy A53 5G boasts a significantly brighter display, reaching a measured peak brightness of 830 nits, compared to an assumed lower brightness on the M23 (Samsung doesn't officially publish this data). This makes the A53 5G much more usable outdoors in direct sunlight. While both likely utilize AMOLED panels, the A53's higher brightness and 'Infinite' contrast ratio suggest a more visually appealing experience. The M23's display, while adequate, will likely appear washed out in comparison. Bezels are expected to be similar, but the A53's overall display quality is a clear advantage.

Camera Comparison

Both phones feature a photo/video camera setup, but the A53 5G is expected to offer a more refined experience. While specific sensor details are missing, the A53 5G likely benefits from Samsung's more advanced image processing algorithms. The M23 may include a 2MP macro lens, which often delivers limited real-world benefit. The A53 5G's camera system is likely to offer better dynamic range, low-light performance, and overall image quality. The A53's video recording capabilities are also expected to be superior, potentially including features like 4K recording at higher frame rates.

Performance

The core difference lies in the chipsets. The Galaxy A53 5G is powered by Samsung's Exynos 1280 (5nm), while the M23 uses the Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G 5G (8nm). The 5nm fabrication process of the Exynos 1280 offers improved power efficiency and thermal performance compared to the 8nm Snapdragon 750G. The Exynos 1280's CPU, with its 2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 cores, provides a noticeable performance boost over the M23's 2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 cores, especially in demanding tasks. While both phones are capable of handling everyday tasks, the A53 5G will exhibit smoother multitasking and better gaming performance. The A53's RAM configuration (likely LPDDR4X or LPDDR5) will also contribute to a snappier experience.

Battery Life

Both the Galaxy A53 5G and M23 share an endurance rating of 113 hours, suggesting similar real-world battery life despite potential differences in battery capacity (not specified for the M23). Both support 25W wired charging, meaning 0-100% charge times will be comparable, likely around 1.5-2 hours. The Exynos 1280's improved power efficiency could slightly offset the A53's potentially larger display, maintaining similar battery performance despite the more demanding chipset.

Buying Guide

Buy the Samsung Galaxy M23 if you need a reliable 5G smartphone with a decent display and battery life on a strict budget, and aren't demanding in terms of gaming or camera performance. Buy the Samsung Galaxy A53 5G if you prioritize a brighter, more vibrant display, smoother performance for multitasking and gaming, and a more versatile camera system, and are willing to spend a bit more.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 1280 in the Galaxy A53 5G tend to overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
While the Exynos 1280 is a capable chip, it's known to generate more heat than some of its competitors, particularly the Snapdragon 750G. During extended gaming, you may experience some thermal throttling, leading to a slight performance decrease. However, this is generally manageable and doesn't render the phone unusable.
❓ Is the 2MP macro camera on the Galaxy M23 actually useful for taking detailed close-up photos?
Unfortunately, 2MP macro cameras are often more of a marketing feature than a genuinely useful tool. The low resolution results in images lacking detail and sharpness. While you can take close-up photos, the quality is unlikely to be impressive, and you're better off using the main camera with digital zoom.
❓ Can the Galaxy A53 5G handle demanding games like PUBG Mobile at 90fps?
The Galaxy A53 5G's display supports a 120Hz refresh rate, but PUBG Mobile's frame rate options typically max out at 60fps. While the A53 5G can *run* PUBG Mobile smoothly at 60fps, achieving 90fps is not currently possible within the game's settings. The Exynos 1280 has enough power to deliver a stable 60fps experience.
❓ How long does it realistically take to fully charge the Galaxy M23 with the 25W charger?
With the 25W charger, you can expect the Galaxy M23 to charge from 0% to 100% in approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes to 2 hours. While 25W is a decent charging speed, it's not exceptionally fast compared to some other phones on the market. The actual charging time may vary depending on usage during charging and battery temperature.