Samsung Galaxy M14 vs M12: A Deep Dive into Samsung's Budget Lineup

The Samsung Galaxy M series consistently delivers value-focused smartphones. The M12, released in 2021, established a baseline for affordable functionality. Now, the M14 arrives with a newer chipset and potential improvements. This comparison dissects the key differences between the two, focusing on how the Exynos 1330 impacts real-world performance and user experience compared to the Exynos 850.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For most users, the Samsung Galaxy M14 is the superior choice. The Exynos 1330, built on a 5nm process, offers a significant performance uplift over the M12’s Exynos 850, translating to smoother multitasking and improved app responsiveness. While both share 15W charging (or 25W in India for the M14), the M14’s efficiency gains make it the better all-around device.

PHONES
Phone Names Samsung Galaxy M12 Samsung Galaxy M14
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 17, 20, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 661, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 17, 20, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66
5G bands-1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 77, 78 SA/NSA
SpeedHSPA, LTEHSPA, LTE, 5G
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5G
Launch
Announced2021, April 192023, March 08
StatusAvailable. Released 2021, April 30Available. Released 2023, March 08
Body
BuildGlass front, plastic back, plastic frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass 5), plastic back, plastic frame
Dimensions164 x 75.9 x 9.7 mm (6.46 x 2.99 x 0.38 in)166.8 x 77.2 x 9.4 mm (6.57 x 3.04 x 0.37 in)
SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight212 g (7.48 oz)206 g (7.27 oz)
Display
Protection-Corning Gorilla Glass 5
Resolution720 x 1600 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~270 ppi density)1080 x 2408 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~400 ppi density)
Size6.5 inches, 102.0 cm2 (~81.9% screen-to-body ratio)6.6 inches, 104.9 cm2 (~81.5% screen-to-body ratio)
TypePLS LCD, 90HzPLS LCD, 90Hz
Platform
CPUOcta-core (4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)Octa-core (2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
ChipsetExynos 850 (8 nm)Exynos 1330 (5 nm)
GPUMali-G52Mali-G68 MP2
OSAndroid 11, One UI Core 3.1Android 13, One UI core 5.1
Memory
Card slotmicroSDXC (dedicated slot)microSDHC (dedicated slot)
Internal32GB 3GB RAM, 32GB 4GB RAM, 64GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM64GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM
 eMMC 5.1-
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, panorama, HDRLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad48 MP, f/2.0, (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 5 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide) 2 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens-
Single8 MP, f/2.2, (wide)13 MP, f/2.0, (wide)
Triple-50 MP, f/1.8, (wide), PDAF 2 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Video1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDR-
Single8 MP, f/2.2, (wide)13 MP, f/2.0, (wide)
Video1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.2, A2DP, LE
NFCYesYes
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS, QZSS, NavIC
RadioUnspecifiedUnspecified
USBUSB Type-C 2.0USB Type-C 2.0
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometerFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass
 Virtual proximity sensing-
Battery
Charging15W wired15W wired - international 25W wired - India
TypeLi-Po 5000 mAhLi-Po 6000 mAh
Misc
ColorsBlack, Blue, GreenNavy Blue, Light Blue, Silver
ModelsSM-M127F, SM-M127F/DSN, SM-M127NSM-M146B, SM-M146B/DS, SM-M146B/DSN
PriceAbout 170 EUR₹ 10,990
SAR EU0.54 W/kg (head)     1.39 W/kg (body)0.48 W/kg (head)     1.53 W/kg (body)

Samsung Galaxy M12

  • Lower price point (typically)
  • Functional for basic tasks
  • Decent battery life for light usage

  • Outdated Exynos 850 chipset
  • Slower performance
  • Less efficient power consumption

Samsung Galaxy M14

  • More powerful Exynos 1330 chipset
  • Improved performance and responsiveness
  • Better power efficiency
  • 25W charging option (India)

  • Slightly higher price
  • Still utilizes an LCD panel
  • May not justify the upgrade for extremely basic users

Display Comparison

Both devices lack detailed display specifications in the provided data, but given their market positioning, we can assume both utilize LCD panels. The key difference lies in the processing power driving them. The Exynos 1330 in the M14 will likely offer slightly better image processing and smoother scrolling due to its increased GPU capabilities. The M12’s older chipset may exhibit minor lag during fast-paced animations. Bezels are expected to be similar, reflecting the budget nature of both phones.

Camera Comparison

Without detailed camera specs, a direct comparison is limited. However, the Exynos 1330’s improved ISP (Image Signal Processor) in the M14 will likely result in better image quality, particularly in low-light conditions. Expect improved noise reduction and dynamic range. The M12’s camera system, while functional, will likely struggle in challenging lighting scenarios. The presence of a 2MP macro camera on both devices is largely a marketing tactic, offering minimal practical benefit due to the small sensor size and lack of optical image stabilization (OIS).

Performance

The core difference between these phones is the chipset. The Galaxy M14’s Exynos 1330, fabricated on a 5nm process, represents a substantial upgrade over the M12’s 8nm Exynos 850. The 1330 features a more modern CPU configuration with 2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 cores alongside 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 cores, compared to the M12’s 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 and another 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55. This translates to approximately 20-30% faster CPU performance in benchmarks and a more noticeable improvement in GPU performance. The 5nm process also contributes to better thermal efficiency, reducing the likelihood of throttling during sustained workloads. This benefits gamers and users who frequently run multiple apps simultaneously.

Battery Life

Both phones feature similar battery capacities (details not provided, but likely around 5000-6000mAh based on the M series). However, the Exynos 1330’s 5nm process is significantly more power-efficient than the Exynos 850’s 8nm process. This means the M14 will likely deliver longer battery life under similar usage conditions. While both support 15W wired charging, the M14 offers a 25W option in India, reducing 0-100% charge times considerably. The M12’s 15W charging will take significantly longer to fully replenish the battery.

Buying Guide

Buy the Samsung Galaxy M12 if you prioritize extreme affordability and your usage is limited to basic tasks like calls, messaging, and light social media. It’s a functional device for those on a very tight budget. Buy the Samsung Galaxy M14 if you value a more responsive user experience, occasional gaming, and future-proofing. The Exynos 1330 provides a noticeable performance boost that justifies the potential price difference, especially for users who multitask or use demanding applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 1330 in the Galaxy M14 tend to overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
The Exynos 1330, built on a 5nm process, is significantly more thermally efficient than the Exynos 850. While some heat generation is inevitable during gaming, the M14 is less prone to throttling and maintains higher sustained performance levels compared to the M12, offering a smoother gaming experience.
❓ Is the 2MP macro camera on either the M12 or M14 actually useful for taking detailed close-up photos?
Unfortunately, the 2MP macro cameras on both devices are largely a marketing feature. The small sensor size and lack of optical image stabilization result in images that lack detail and sharpness. They are best avoided in favor of the main camera.
❓ Can the Galaxy M14 reliably run PUBG Mobile at 60fps with smooth graphics?
The Exynos 1330 in the M14 should be capable of running PUBG Mobile at 60fps with smooth graphics settings, although performance may vary depending on the specific game version and background processes. The M12 will likely struggle to maintain a stable 60fps, requiring lower graphics settings.
❓ What is the real-world difference in charging time between the 15W charging on the M12 and the 25W charging on the M14 (India version)?
The M12's 15W charging will take approximately 2.5-3 hours for a full charge. The M14 with 25W charging (available in India) can reduce this to around 1.5-2 hours, offering a significant time saving for users who need a quick top-up.