Samsung Galaxy F12 vs M12: A Deep Dive into Samsung's Budget Twins

Samsung frequently releases model variants targeting specific regional markets and sales channels. The Galaxy F12 and M12 are prime examples, appearing nearly identical on paper. This comparison dissects the nuances between these two devices, acknowledging their shared core hardware and focusing on where they diverge to help you determine the best value.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user, the Samsung Galaxy M12 emerges as the slightly better choice, primarily due to its typically wider availability and potentially more aggressive pricing. However, given the identical core specifications, the decision ultimately hinges on which model offers the best deal in your region.

PHONES
Phone Names Samsung Galaxy F12 Samsung Galaxy M12
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 38, 40, 411, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 17, 20, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66
SpeedHSPA, LTEHSPA, LTE
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE
Launch
Announced2021, April 052021, April 19
StatusAvailable. Released 2021, April 12Available. Released 2021, April 30
Body
BuildGlass front, plastic back, plastic frameGlass front, plastic back, plastic frame
Dimensions164 x 75.9 x 9.7 mm (6.46 x 2.99 x 0.38 in)164 x 75.9 x 9.7 mm (6.46 x 2.99 x 0.38 in)
SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight221 g (7.80 oz)212 g (7.48 oz)
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass-
Resolution720 x 1600 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~270 ppi density)720 x 1600 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~270 ppi density)
Size6.5 inches, 102.0 cm2 (~81.9% screen-to-body ratio)6.5 inches, 102.0 cm2 (~81.9% screen-to-body ratio)
TypePLS LCD, 90HzPLS LCD, 90Hz
Platform
CPUOcta-core (4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
ChipsetExynos 850 (8 nm)Exynos 850 (8 nm)
GPUMali-G52Mali-G52
OSAndroid 11, upgradable to Android 13, One UI 5Android 11, One UI Core 3.1
Memory
Card slotmicroSDXC (dedicated slot)microSDXC (dedicated slot)
Internal64GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM32GB 3GB RAM, 32GB 4GB RAM, 64GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM
 eMMC 5.1eMMC 5.1
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, panorama, HDRLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad48 MP, f/2.0, (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 5 MP, f/2.2, (ultrawide) 2 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens48 MP, f/2.0, (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 5 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide) 2 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Single8 MP, f/2.2, (wide)8 MP, f/2.2, (wide)
Video1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDRHDR
Single8 MP, f/2.2, (wide)8 MP, f/2.2, (wide)
Video1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.0, A2DP, LE
NFCNoYes
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioFM radio, recordingUnspecified
USBUSB Type-C 2.0, OTGUSB Type-C 2.0
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometerFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometer
 Virtual proximity sensingVirtual proximity sensing
Battery
Charging15W wired15W wired
TypeLi-Po 6000 mAhLi-Po 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsSea Green, Sky Blue, Celestial BlackBlack, Blue, Green
ModelsSM-F127G, SM-F127G/DS, SM-F127F, SM-F127F/DSSM-M127F, SM-M127F/DSN, SM-M127N
PriceAbout 130 EURAbout 170 EUR
SAR1.19 W/kg (head)-
SAR EU-0.54 W/kg (head)     1.39 W/kg (body)

Samsung Galaxy F12

  • Identical Exynos 850 performance to the M12
  • Potential for lower price in specific regions
  • Reliable Samsung build quality

  • Potentially limited availability compared to the M12
  • 15W charging is slow

Samsung Galaxy M12

  • Identical Exynos 850 performance to the F12
  • Wider availability in many markets
  • Reliable Samsung build quality

  • 15W charging is slow
  • May be slightly more expensive than the F12

Display Comparison

Both the Galaxy F12 and M12 utilize LCD panels, and detailed display specifications (resolution, brightness, color gamut) are not provided. Given their positioning, expect a 720p+ resolution. The lack of high refresh rate technology is standard for this price segment. The user experience will likely be similar, with color accuracy and viewing angles being typical of LCDs. Differences, if any, will be minor and difficult to discern without direct comparison.

Camera Comparison

Camera specifications beyond the chipset are absent. Given the target market, both phones likely feature a multi-camera setup with a primary sensor, an ultrawide, and potentially macro/depth sensors. The image processing algorithms will likely be identical, resulting in similar photo and video quality. The absence of Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) is expected. The usefulness of any 2MP macro camera is questionable, offering limited detail and requiring ideal lighting conditions.

Performance

The heart of both devices is the Exynos 850 (8nm) chipset, paired with an octa-core CPU configuration of 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 and 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 cores. This means identical CPU performance. The GPU within the Exynos 850 is capable of handling everyday tasks and light gaming, but demanding titles will require reduced settings. Thermal management will be similar on both, with the 8nm process offering reasonable efficiency. RAM configurations are likely similar, impacting multitasking capabilities, but are not specified in the provided data.

Battery Life

Both the Galaxy F12 and M12 support 15W wired charging. Battery capacity is not specified, but given the phone's size and target market, a 5000mAh battery is highly probable for both. 15W charging is relatively slow by modern standards, requiring approximately 2-3 hours for a full charge. Real-world battery life will depend on usage patterns, but both devices should comfortably last a full day with moderate use.

Buying Guide

Buy the Samsung Galaxy F12 if you find it significantly cheaper than the M12, as the core performance will be indistinguishable. Buy the Samsung Galaxy M12 if you prioritize broader availability and potentially better long-term software support, as it's often the more widely distributed model. Both are excellent choices for users needing a reliable, basic smartphone experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 850 chip in either the F12 or M12 struggle with demanding games like PUBG?
The Exynos 850 is a capable chip for casual gaming, but demanding titles like PUBG will require significant graphics settings reductions to achieve playable frame rates. Expect to play at lower settings and potentially with occasional frame drops, even on the F12 or M12.
❓ Is the 15W charging speed on these phones a significant drawback?
Yes, 15W charging is relatively slow compared to modern smartphones. Expect a full charge to take around 2-3 hours. This is acceptable for overnight charging, but inconvenient if you need a quick power boost.
❓ Are software updates guaranteed for both the Galaxy F12 and M12?
Samsung typically provides at least one major Android update and several years of security patches for its devices. The M12, being a more widely distributed model, may receive updates for a slightly longer period, but both should receive a reasonable level of software support.