Samsung Galaxy S10 Lite vs. A51: Which Samsung Phone Delivers the Best Value?

The Samsung Galaxy A51 and S10 Lite represent distinct approaches to the mid-range and upper-mid-range smartphone markets. The A51 prioritized affordability and battery life, while the S10 Lite aimed to deliver flagship-level performance at a more accessible price point. This comparison dissects their key differences to determine which device best suits your needs.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For most users, the Samsung Galaxy S10 Lite is the superior choice. Its Snapdragon 855 chipset provides significantly faster performance, and its 45W charging dramatically reduces downtime. While the A51 boasts better battery endurance, the S10 Lite’s speed advantage justifies the price difference.

PHONES
Phone Names Samsung Galaxy A51 Samsung Galaxy S10 Lite
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 20, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 661, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 20, 26, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66
SpeedHSPA, LTEHSPA, LTE
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE
 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, 25, 26, 41, 66, 71 - SM-A515U-
Launch
Announced2019, December 12. Released 2019, December 162020, January 03
StatusDiscontinuedAvailable. Released 2020, February 03
Body
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass 3), plastic back, plastic frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass 3+), aluminum frame, plastic back
Dimensions158.5 x 73.6 x 7.9 mm (6.24 x 2.90 x 0.31 in)162.5 x 75.6 x 8.1 mm (6.40 x 2.98 x 0.32 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight172 g (6.07 oz)186 g (6.56 oz)
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass 3Corning Gorilla Glass 3+
Resolution1080 x 2400 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~405 ppi density)1080 x 2400 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~394 ppi density)
Size6.5 inches, 102.0 cm2 (~87.4% screen-to-body ratio)6.7 inches, 107.8 cm2 (~87.8% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeSuper AMOLEDSuper AMOLED Plus, HDR10+
 -Always-on display
Platform
CPUOcta-core (4x2.3 GHz Cortex-A73 & 4x1.7 GHz Cortex-A53)Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Kryo 485 & 3x2.42 GHz Kryo 485 & 4x1.78 GHz Kryo 485)
ChipsetExynos 9611 (10 nm)Qualcomm SM8150 Snapdragon 855 (7 nm)
GPUMali-G72 MP3Adreno 640
OSAndroid 10, upgradable to Android 13, One UI 5Android 10, upgradable to Android 13, One UI 5
Memory
Card slotmicroSDXC (dedicated slot)microSDXC (uses shared SIM slot)
Internal64GB 4GB RAM, 64GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM, 256GB 6GB RAM, 256GB 8GB RAM128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM, 512GB 8GB RAM
 UFS 2.0UFS 2.1
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, panorama, HDRLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad48 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 12 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide) 5 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens-
Triple-48 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF, Super Steady OIS 12 MP, f/2.2, 12mm (ultrawide) 5 MP (macro)
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30/120fps; gyro-EIS4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/240fps; gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDRHDR
Single32 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm32 MP, f/2.2, 25mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesNo
35mm jackYesNo
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.0, A2DP, LE
NFCYesYes
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioFM radioFM radio (market/region dependent)
USBUSB Type-C 2.0, OTGUSB Type-C 2.0
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, compassFingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass
 Virtual proximity sensing ANT+ANT+
Battery
Charging15W wired45W wired
TypeLi-Po 4000 mAh, non-removableLi-Po 4500 mAh, non-removable
Misc
ColorsPrism Crush Black, Prism Crush White, Prism Crush Blue, Prism Crush PinkPrism White, Prism Black, Prism Blue
ModelsSM-A515F, SM-A515F/DSN, SM-A515F/DS, SM-A515F/DST, SM-A515F/DSM, SM-A515F/N, SM-A515U, SM-A515U1, SM-A515W, SM-A515X, SM-S515DLSM-G770F, SM-G770F/DS, SM-G770F/DSM, SM-G770U1
PriceAbout 100 EURAbout 380 EUR
SAR0.80 W/kg (head)     0.67 W/kg (body)0.69 W/kg (head)     0.93 W/kg (body)
SAR EU0.37 W/kg (head)     1.59 W/kg (body)0.49 W/kg (head)     1.52 W/kg (body)
Pricing
128GB 4GB RAM$ 299.99-
128GB 6GB RAM$ 674.99-
64GB 4GB RAM$ 211.50-
RENEWED£ 179.00-
Tests
Audio quality Noise -93.1dB / Crosstalk -87.3dB Noise -93.7dB / Crosstalk -94.7dB
Battery life Endurance rating 86h Endurance rating 110h
Camera Photo / Video Photo / Video
Display Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal) Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker -28.6 LUFS (Average) -27.2 LUFS (Good)
Performance AnTuTu: 113051 (v7), 175363 (v8) GeekBench: 5401 (v4.4), 1294 (v5.1) GFXBench: 5.6fps (ES 3.1 onscreen) AnTuTu: 370751 (v7), 459497 (v8) GeekBench: 11151 (v4.4), 2732 (v5.1) GFXBench: 56fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Samsung Galaxy A51

  • Longer battery life (86h endurance rating)
  • More affordable price point (starting at $211.50)
  • Acceptable camera performance for casual users

  • Significantly slower performance due to Exynos 9611 chipset
  • Slow 15W charging
  • Lower display brightness

Samsung Galaxy S10 Lite

  • Flagship-level performance with Snapdragon 855
  • Faster 45W charging
  • Brighter display for better outdoor visibility

  • Shorter battery life (110h endurance rating)
  • Higher price compared to the base A51 configuration
  • May run slightly warmer under heavy load

Display Comparison

Both the A51 and S10 Lite feature 'Infinite' contrast ratio displays, typical of Samsung’s Super AMOLED technology. However, the S10 Lite pulls ahead with a measured peak brightness of 705 nits, compared to the A51’s 636 nits. This translates to better visibility in direct sunlight. While both likely use similar PWM dimming rates (data unavailable), the S10 Lite’s higher brightness offers a more comfortable viewing experience in various lighting conditions. The A51’s display is adequate, but the S10 Lite’s is demonstrably superior.

Camera Comparison

Both phones offer versatile camera systems, but the S10 Lite likely has an edge in image processing quality due to its more powerful ISP within the Snapdragon 855. While both are listed as having 'Photo / Video' capabilities, the S10 Lite’s chipset allows for faster image processing and potentially better low-light performance. The A51’s camera system is competent, but the S10 Lite’s superior processing power gives it an advantage in capturing detail and reducing noise. The presence of a 2MP macro camera on the A51 is largely a marketing feature with limited practical benefit.

Performance

The performance gap is the most significant differentiator. The Galaxy S10 Lite’s Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 (7nm) is a flagship-class chipset, featuring a Kryo 485 CPU architecture with a prime core clocked at 2.84 GHz. This contrasts sharply with the A51’s Exynos 9611 (10nm). The Snapdragon 855’s smaller 7nm process node allows for greater transistor density and improved thermal efficiency, resulting in sustained performance under load. The A51’s Cortex-A73 cores, while capable, simply cannot compete with the Snapdragon 855’s Kryo cores in demanding applications or gaming. The S10 Lite will offer a noticeably smoother and more responsive user experience.

Battery Life

The Galaxy A51 boasts an endurance rating of 86 hours, while the S10 Lite achieves 110 hours. This indicates the A51 will last longer on a single charge with typical usage. However, the S10 Lite compensates with significantly faster 45W wired charging, allowing for a full charge in a fraction of the time compared to the A51’s 15W charging. This means even with a slightly smaller battery capacity (not specified in the data), the S10 Lite’s rapid charging minimizes downtime and can effectively negate the A51’s endurance advantage for many users.

Buying Guide

Buy the Samsung Galaxy A51 if you prioritize maximizing battery life above all else and need a phone primarily for basic tasks like calling, texting, and social media. Buy the Samsung Galaxy S10 Lite if you demand smoother multitasking, enjoy mobile gaming, and value faster charging speeds – even if it means slightly less battery endurance.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 9611 in the A51 overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
The Exynos 9611 is prone to throttling under sustained load, meaning performance will decrease over time during extended gaming. While it won't necessarily overheat to the point of being unusable, expect frame rate drops and a warmer device compared to the S10 Lite.
❓ Is the 45W charging on the S10 Lite compatible with Power Delivery (PD) chargers?
Yes, the Samsung Galaxy S10 Lite supports USB Power Delivery (PD) for its 45W charging. Using a compatible PD charger will allow you to take full advantage of the fast charging capabilities.
❓ How significant is the difference in app loading times between the two phones?
The Snapdragon 855 in the S10 Lite will load apps significantly faster than the Exynos 9611 in the A51. Expect a noticeable difference in responsiveness when switching between apps or launching demanding applications.
❓ Is the 2MP macro camera on the A51 worth using?
The 2MP macro camera on the A51 is largely a marketing gimmick. Its low resolution and fixed focus limit its usefulness. Photos taken with it will generally lack detail and sharpness.