Samsung Galaxy A51 5G vs Google Pixel 5a 5G: A Deep Dive into Mid-Range 5G Contenders

The Samsung Galaxy A51 5G and Google Pixel 5a 5G represent compelling options in the mid-range 5G smartphone market. While both aim to deliver 5G connectivity at accessible price points, they diverge significantly in their approaches to battery life, performance, and camera capabilities. This comparison dissects these differences to determine which device best suits your needs.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user prioritizing longevity, the Google Pixel 5a 5G is the clear winner. Its significantly superior 122-hour endurance rating, coupled with faster 18W PD2.0 charging, outweighs the A51 5G’s slightly brighter display. However, the A51 5G remains a viable option for those prioritizing a lower initial cost.

PHONES
Phone Names Samsung Galaxy A51 5G Google Pixel 5a 5G
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100 - SM-A516B/DSHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41 - SM-A516B/DS1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 46, 48, 66, 71
5G bands41, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - SM-A516B/DS1, 2, 5, 12, 25, 28, 41, 66, 71, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6
SpeedHSPA, LTE, 5GHSPA, LTE, 5G
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5GGSM / HSPA / EVDO / LTE / 5G
 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, 25, 26, 41, 66, 71 - SM-A516UCDMA2000 1xEV-DO
Launch
Announced2020, April 082021, August 17
StatusAvailable. Released 2020, April 29Available. Released 2021, August 26
Body
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass 3), plastic back, aluminum frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass 3), aluminum frame, aluminum back
Dimensions158.9 x 73.6 x 8.7 mm (6.26 x 2.90 x 0.34 in)156.2 x 73.2 x 8.8 mm (6.15 x 2.88 x 0.35 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIMNano-SIM + eSIM
Weight187 g (6.60 oz)183 g (6.46 oz)
 -IP67 dust/water resistant (up to 1m for 30 min)
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass 3Corning Gorilla Glass 3
Resolution1080 x 2400 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~405 ppi density)1080 x 2400 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~415 ppi density)
Size6.5 inches, 102.0 cm2 (~87.2% screen-to-body ratio)6.34 inches, 97.0 cm2 (~84.9% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeSuper AMOLEDOLED, HDR
 -Always-on display
Platform
CPUOcta-core (2x2.2 GHz Cortex-A77 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex A55)Octa-core (1x2.4 GHz Kryo 475 Prime & 1x2.2 GHz Kryo 475 Gold & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 475 Silver)
ChipsetExynos 980 (8 nm)Qualcomm SM7250 Snapdragon 765G 5G (7 nm)
GPUMali-G76 MP5Adreno 620
OSAndroid 10, upgradable to Android 13, One UI 5Android 11, upgradable to Android 14
Memory
Card slotmicroSDXC (uses shared SIM slot)No
Internal128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM128GB 6GB RAM
 UFS 2.1-
Main Camera
Dual-12.2 MP, f/1.7, 27mm, (wide), 1/2.55", 1.4µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS 16 MP, f/2.2, 119˚ (ultrawide), 1.0µm
FeaturesLED flash, panorama, HDRLED flash, Pixel Shift, Auto-HDR, panorama
Quad48 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF 12 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide) 5 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens-
Single-8 MP, f/2.0, 24mm (wide), 1.12µm
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30/120fps; gyro-EIS4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps; gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDRHDR
Single32 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm8 MP, f/2.0, 24mm (wide), 1.12µm
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes, with stereo speakers
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.0, A2DP, LE, aptX HD
NFCYesYes
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, QZSS, BDS
RadioFM radio, RDS, recordingNo
USBUSB Type-C 2.0, OTGUSB Type-C 3.1
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compassFingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer
 ANT+-
Battery
Charging15W wired18W wired, PD2.0
TypeLi-Po 4500 mAhLi-Po 4680 mAh
Misc
ColorsPrism Cube Black, Prism Cube White, Prism Cube PinkMostly Black
ModelsSM-A516F, SM-A516F/DSN, SM-A516N, SM-A516B/DS, SM-A516B, SM-A516U, SC-54A, SM-A516U1, SCG07, SM-A5160G1F8F, G4S1M
PriceAbout 180 EUR$ 189.00 / C$ 249.99
SAR EU0.50 W/kg (head)     1.55 W/kg (body)-
Tests
Battery life Endurance rating 90h Endurance rating 122h
Camera Photo / Video-
Display Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal) Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker -29.5 LUFS (Average) -
Performance AnTuTu: 316007 (v8) GeekBench: 1867(v5.1) GFXBench: 17fps (ES 3.1 onscreen) AnTuTu: 291303 (v8) GeekBench: 1337 (v5.1) GFXBench: 19fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Samsung Galaxy A51 5G

  • Slightly brighter display for outdoor use
  • More affordable price point
  • Widely available

  • Inferior battery life (90h endurance)
  • Less efficient Exynos 980 chipset
  • Slower 15W charging

Google Pixel 5a 5G

  • Exceptional battery life (122h endurance)
  • Faster 18W PD2.0 charging
  • Superior software and camera processing

  • Higher initial cost
  • Potentially less bright display in direct sunlight
  • May be harder to find depending on region

Display Comparison

Both the Samsung Galaxy A51 5G and Google Pixel 5a 5G feature displays with an 'Infinite' contrast ratio, suggesting deep blacks. However, the Pixel 5a 5G’s 861 nits peak brightness falls slightly short of the A51 5G’s measured 642 nits. While the A51 5G appears brighter on paper, real-world viewing experiences will depend on panel calibration and ambient lighting. Both likely utilize OLED technology, but neither manufacturer specifies panel type or refresh rate, suggesting standard 60Hz panels. The A51 5G’s higher peak brightness may provide a slight advantage in direct sunlight.

Camera Comparison

Both phones offer photo and video capabilities, but details are limited. The Pixel 5a 5G benefits from Google’s exceptional computational photography, known for its dynamic range and accurate color reproduction. While sensor sizes and apertures are unknown, Google’s software processing often compensates for hardware limitations. The A51 5G likely relies more on Samsung’s image processing algorithms, which tend to be more saturated. Without detailed sensor specifications, it’s difficult to definitively declare a camera winner, but the Pixel 5a 5G’s software advantage is a significant factor.

Performance

The core difference lies in the chipsets. The Samsung Galaxy A51 5G utilizes the Exynos 980 (8nm), featuring an octa-core CPU with a mix of Cortex-A77 and A55 cores. The Google Pixel 5a 5G, however, employs the Qualcomm Snapdragon 765G (7nm). The 7nm process node of the Snapdragon 765G generally translates to better power efficiency and thermal performance compared to the 8nm Exynos 980. While both CPUs feature similar clock speeds on their performance cores (2.2 GHz vs 2.4 GHz), the Snapdragon 765G’s Kryo architecture is optimized for sustained performance. This means the Pixel 5a 5G is likely to exhibit less throttling during prolonged demanding tasks.

Battery Life

The Google Pixel 5a 5G dominates in battery endurance with a remarkable 122-hour rating, significantly exceeding the Samsung Galaxy A51 5G’s 90-hour score. This difference is substantial and translates to a full day or more of additional usage. Furthermore, the Pixel 5a 5G supports 18W wired charging with PD2.0, offering faster and more efficient charging compared to the A51 5G’s 15W charging. While the A51 5G’s battery capacity isn’t specified, the endurance rating suggests it’s less efficient overall, likely due to the less efficient Exynos 980 chipset.

Buying Guide

Buy the Samsung Galaxy A51 5G if you need a more affordable 5G experience and a slightly brighter screen for outdoor visibility. Buy the Google Pixel 5a 5G if you prioritize exceptional battery life, faster charging, and Google’s renowned camera software, even if it means a higher upfront investment.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 980 in the Galaxy A51 5G overheat during extended gaming sessions?
The Exynos 980, built on an 8nm process, is prone to thermal throttling under sustained load. While it can handle casual gaming, demanding titles may experience performance drops after prolonged play. The Snapdragon 765G in the Pixel 5a 5G, with its 7nm process, is better equipped to manage heat and maintain consistent performance.
❓ How long does it realistically take to fully charge each phone from 0%?
With its 15W charging, the Samsung Galaxy A51 5G will likely take around 2.5 to 3 hours for a full charge. The Google Pixel 5a 5G, utilizing 18W PD2.0 charging, can achieve a full charge in approximately 1.8 to 2.2 hours. The faster charging speed of the Pixel 5a 5G is a significant convenience factor.
❓ Is the camera on the Pixel 5a 5G noticeably better in low-light conditions?
Yes, the Pixel 5a 5G excels in low-light photography thanks to Google’s Night Sight mode and advanced image processing algorithms. It can capture brighter, more detailed images with less noise compared to the Galaxy A51 5G, which relies more on hardware and less on computational photography.