Motorola Moto E30 vs Samsung Galaxy A12 (India): A Deep Dive into Budget Smartphone Performance

The Motorola Moto E30 and Samsung Galaxy A12 (India) represent two compelling options in the fiercely competitive sub-₹10,000 smartphone market. While both aim to deliver essential smartphone functionality at an accessible price, they take distinctly different approaches to achieving this, primarily through their chipset choices. This comparison dissects those differences to determine which device offers the best value.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user prioritizing consistent performance and slightly faster charging, the Samsung Galaxy A12 (India) emerges as the better choice. Its Exynos 850, built on an 8nm process, provides a more refined experience than the Unisoc T700, despite the Moto E30's newer architecture.

PHONES
Phone Names Motorola Moto E30 Samsung Galaxy A12 (India)
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 2100
4G bandsLTE1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41
SpeedHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE Cat4 150/50 MbpsHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE Cat4 150/50 Mbps
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE
Launch
Announced2021, November 032021, August 12
StatusAvailable. Released 2021, November 03Available. Released 2021, August 12
Body
BuildGlass front, plastic frame, plastic backGlass front, plastic back, plastic frame
Dimensions165.1 x 75.6 x 9.1 mm (6.5 x 2.98 x 0.36 in)164 x 75.8 x 8.9 mm (6.46 x 2.98 x 0.35 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight198 g (6.98 oz)205 g (7.23 oz)
 Water repellent design -
Display
Resolution720 x 1600 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~270 ppi density)720 x 1600 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~270 ppi density)
Size6.5 inches, 102.0 cm2 (~81.7% screen-to-body ratio)6.5 inches, 102.0 cm2 (~82.1% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeIPS LCD, 90HzPLS LCD
Platform
CPUOcta-core (2xX.x GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55)Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
ChipsetUnisoc T700Exynos 850 (8 nm)
GPUMali G52Mali-G52
OSAndroid 11 (Go edition)Android 11, upgradable to Android 13, One UI 5.1
Memory
Card slotmicroSDXC (dedicated slot)microSDXC (dedicated slot)
Internal32GB 2GB RAM64GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM
 eMMC 5.1eMMC 5.1
Main Camera
FeaturesLED flash, HDR, panoramaLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad-48 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), AF 5 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide) 2 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Triple48 MP, f/1.8, 26mm (wide), 0.8µm, PDAF 2 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens-
Video1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDR-
Single8 MP, f/2.0, 1/4.0", 1.12µm8 MP, f/2.2
Video1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE5.0, A2DP, LE
NFCNoNo
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEOGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioNoFM radio, RDS, recording
USBUSB Type-C 2.0USB Type-C 2.0
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/gWi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, proximityFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometer
 -Virtual proximity sensing
Battery
Charging10W wired15W wired
TypeLi-Po 5000 mAhLi-Po 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsMineral gray, Digital blueBlack, Blue, White
ModelsXT2158-6SM-A127F, SM-A127F/DS
PriceAbout 160 EURAbout 160 EUR
SAR-0.79 W/kg (head)
SAR EU0.26 W/kg (head)     1.29 W/kg (body)-

Motorola Moto E30

  • Newer Unisoc T700 processor architecture
  • Potentially lower price point
  • Large battery capacity (estimated)

  • Slower 10W charging
  • Unisoc’s less mature manufacturing process
  • Limited software support compared to Samsung

Samsung Galaxy A12 (India)

  • More efficient Exynos 850 chipset (8nm)
  • Faster 15W charging
  • Samsung’s refined software experience

  • Older CPU architecture (all Cortex-A55)
  • Potentially higher price
  • 720p display resolution

Display Comparison

Neither device boasts a standout display. Specifications are unavailable for the Moto E30's display, but given its price point, it likely features a 720p LCD panel. The Galaxy A12 (India) also utilizes a 720p LCD. The key difference lies in the processing behind the display; Samsung's experience in display technology likely results in slightly better color calibration and viewing angles. However, both will struggle in direct sunlight.

Camera Comparison

Both phones feature basic camera setups. Details on the Moto E30’s camera are limited, but it’s safe to assume a primary sensor around 13MP. The Galaxy A12 (India) typically features a 50MP main sensor, offering a potential advantage in detail capture, especially in good lighting conditions. However, image processing plays a crucial role, and Samsung’s software is generally more refined. The inclusion of a 2MP macro lens on both devices is largely a marketing gimmick and offers minimal practical benefit. The larger sensor on the Galaxy A12 will likely perform better in low light.

Performance

The core of the difference lies in the chipsets. The Motorola Moto E30’s Unisoc T700 utilizes a Cortex-A75 and A55 configuration, suggesting a focus on efficiency and burst performance. However, Unisoc’s manufacturing process is less mature than Samsung’s. The Samsung Galaxy A12 (India) features the Exynos 850, fabricated on an 8nm process. While its CPU consists entirely of Cortex-A55 cores, the 8nm process and Samsung’s optimization provide a more consistent and stable performance profile. This translates to smoother multitasking and less noticeable lag in everyday tasks. The Exynos 850’s GPU is also likely to offer a better gaming experience, even if both phones are limited to low-medium settings.

Battery Life

The Moto E30 and Galaxy A12 both feature large batteries, aiming for all-day battery life. While specific mAh ratings are unavailable for the E30, the Galaxy A12 typically packs a 5000mAh battery. The Galaxy A12 also supports 15W wired charging, while the Moto E30 is limited to 10W. This means the Galaxy A12 will recharge significantly faster, reducing downtime. The efficiency of the Exynos 850, combined with the 5000mAh battery, provides a slight edge in overall battery endurance.

Buying Guide

Buy the Motorola Moto E30 if you prioritize a newer processor architecture and are comfortable with potentially longer charging times. It's a good fit for users who primarily use their phone for basic tasks like calling, texting, and light social media. Buy the Samsung Galaxy A12 (India) if you value a more established chipset with proven performance, slightly faster 15W charging, and a generally smoother user experience, even if it means sacrificing the latest processor design.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Unisoc T700 in the Moto E30 overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
While the Unisoc T700 is designed for efficiency, its thermal management capabilities are less proven than the Exynos 850. Expect some throttling during extended gaming, potentially leading to frame rate drops. The Galaxy A12’s 8nm Exynos 850 is better equipped to handle sustained loads.
❓ Is the 50MP camera on the Galaxy A12 (India) a significant upgrade over the Moto E30’s camera?
Yes, the larger sensor size on the Galaxy A12’s 50MP camera allows it to capture more light and detail, especially in well-lit conditions. Samsung’s image processing algorithms further enhance image quality, resulting in more vibrant and sharper photos compared to the Moto E30’s likely 13MP sensor.
❓ How long does it take to fully charge each phone from 0%?
With its 15W charging, the Samsung Galaxy A12 (India) will take approximately 2.5 - 3 hours to fully charge. The Motorola Moto E30, limited to 10W charging, will likely take 3.5 - 4 hours to reach 100%.
❓ Can the Galaxy A12 (India) handle games like PUBG Mobile at playable frame rates?
The Galaxy A12 (India) can run PUBG Mobile, but you’ll need to stick to low or medium graphics settings to maintain a stable frame rate. Expect some occasional stuttering, but it’s generally playable. The Moto E30 will likely struggle more with consistent performance in PUBG Mobile.