Surface Duo vs. Galaxy S21 Ultra: A Clash of Concepts

The Microsoft Surface Duo and Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra represent vastly different approaches to the premium smartphone market. The Duo, with its dual-screen form factor, prioritizes productivity and multitasking, while the S21 Ultra aims for uncompromising performance and a best-in-class camera experience. This comparison dissects their strengths and weaknesses to determine which device delivers the most value.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user prioritizing camera quality, raw performance, and a refined software experience, the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G is the clear winner. However, the Surface Duo carves a niche for those seeking a truly unique, productivity-focused device willing to compromise on processing power.

PHONES
Phone Names Microsoft Surface Duo Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 19 20, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 661, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 30, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 48, 66, 71 - SM-G998U1
5G bands-2, 5, 25, 41, 66, 71, 260, 261 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - SM-G998U1
SpeedHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE Cat18 1200/150 MbpsHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE (7CA) Cat20 2000/200 Mbps, 5G (5+ Gbps DL)
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTEGSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTE / 5G
 -1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - SM-G998B
Launch
Announced2020, August 12. Released 2020, September 102021, January 14
StatusDiscontinuedAvailable. Released 2021, January 29
Body
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass 5), glass back (Gorilla Glass 5)Glass front (Gorilla Glass Victus), glass back (Gorilla Glass Victus), aluminum frame
DimensionsUnfolded: 186.9 x 145.2 x 4.8 mm Folded: 145.2 x 93.3 x 9.9 mm165.1 x 75.6 x 8.9 mm (6.5 x 2.98 x 0.35 in)
SIMNano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM + eSIM (max 2 at a time)
Weight250 g (8.82 oz)227 g (Sub6), 229 g (mmWave) (8.01 oz)
 Stylus supportIP68 dust/water resistant (up to 1.5m for 30 min) Stylus support
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass 5Corning Gorilla Glass Victus
Resolution1800 x 2700 pixels, 3:2 ratio (~401 ppi density)1440 x 3200 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~515 ppi density)
Size8.1 inches, 195.4 cm2 (~144.2% screen-to-body ratio)6.8 inches, 112.1 cm2 (~89.8% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeAMOLEDDynamic AMOLED 2X, 120Hz, HDR10+, 1500 nits (peak)
 Folded position display: 5.6 inches, AMOLED, 1350 x 1800 pixels (4:3)Always-on display
Platform
CPUOcta-core (1x2.84 GHz Kryo 485 & 3x2.42 GHz Kryo 485 & 4x1.78 GHz Kryo 485)Octa-core (1x2.9 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.80 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.2 GHz Cortex-A55) - InternationalOcta-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) - USA/China
ChipsetQualcomm SM8150 Snapdragon 855 (7 nm)Exynos 2100 (5 nm) - InternationalQualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) - USA/China
GPUAdreno 640Mali-G78 MP14 - InternationalAdreno 660 - USA/China
OSAndroid 10, upgradable to Android 12Android 11, up to 4 major Android upgrades, One UI 6.1
Memory
Card slotNoNo
Internal128GB 6GB RAM, 256GB 6GB RAM128GB 8GB RAM, 128GB 12GB RAM, 256GB 12GB RAM, 256GB 16GB RAM, 512GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 16GB RAM
 UFS 3.0UFS 3.1
Main Camera
FeaturesHDR, panoramaLaser AF, LED flash, auto-HDR, panorama
Quad-108 MP, f/1.8, 24mm (wide), 1/1.33", 0.8µm, PDAF, OIS 10 MP, f/2.4, 72mm (telephoto), 1/3.24", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS, 3x optical zoom 10 MP, f/4.9, 240mm (periscope telephoto), 1/3.24", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS, 10x optical zoom 12 MP, f/2.2, 13mm (ultrawide), 1/2.55", 1.4µm, dual pixel PDAF, Super Steady video
Single11 MP, f/2.0, 23mm (wide), 1.0µm, PDAF-
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, gyro-EIS, HDR8K@24fps, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, HDR10+, stereo sound rec., gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDR, panoramaHDR
SingleUses main camera40 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.7µm, PDAF
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60fps, gyro-EIS, HDR4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack NoNo
35mm jackNoNo
Loudspeaker YesYes, with stereo speakers
 -32-bit/384kHz audio Tuned by AKG
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE, aptX Adaptive5.2, A2DP, LE
NFCNoYes
PositioningGPSGPS, GLONASS, BDS, GALILEO
RadioNoFM radio (Snapdragon model only; market/operator dependent)
USBUSB Type-C 3.1USB Type-C 3.2, OTG
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6e, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (side-mounted), dual accelerometer, dual gyro, proximity, dual compassFingerprint (under display, ultrasonic), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer
 -Samsung DeX, Samsung Wireless DeX (desktop experience support) Bixby natural language commands and dictation Samsung Pay (Visa, MasterCard certified) Ultra Wideband (UWB) support
Battery
Charging18W wired25W wired, PD3.0 15W wireless (Qi) 4.5W reverse wireless
TypeLi-Po 3577 mAhLi-Ion 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsWhitePhantom Black, Phantom Silver, Phantom Titanium, Phantom Navy, Phantom Brown, Navy
Models-SM-G998B, SM-G998B/DS, SM-G998U, SM-G998U1, SM-G998W, SM-G998N, SM-G9980
PriceAbout 650 EUR$ 240.01 / C$ 353.20 / £ 202.99 / € 264.99
SAR-0.77 W/kg (head)     1.02 W/kg (body)
SAR EU-0.71 W/kg (head)     1.58 W/kg (body)
Pricing
128GB 12GB RAM-$ 384.99
256GB 12GB RAM-$ 998.00
512GB 12GB RAM-$ 1,179.99
RENEWED-$ 459.00
Tests
Battery life- Endurance rating 114h
Camera- Photo / Video
Display- Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker- -25.5 LUFS (Very good)
Performance- AnTuTu: 657150 (v8) GeekBench: 3518 (v5.1) GFXBench: 33fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Microsoft Surface Duo

  • Unique dual-screen form factor for enhanced productivity
  • Compact and portable design when folded
  • Excellent for reading and multitasking

  • Outdated Snapdragon 855 chipset
  • Inferior camera system
  • Slower charging speeds

Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G

  • Powerful Exynos 2100 or Snapdragon 888 5G chipset
  • Exceptional camera system with advanced features
  • Bright and vibrant display

  • Larger and heavier design
  • Higher price point
  • Less innovative form factor

Display Comparison

The S21 Ultra boasts a single 6.8-inch Dynamic AMOLED 2X display with a measured peak brightness of 1023 nits, offering exceptional visibility even in direct sunlight. In contrast, the Surface Duo features two 5.6-inch displays, totaling 11.2 inches of screen real estate when unfolded. While the Duo offers more overall screen area, each individual panel suffers from larger bezels and lacks the S21 Ultra’s superior color accuracy and brightness. The S21 Ultra’s infinite contrast ratio further enhances visual fidelity, a feature absent in the Surface Duo’s display technology.

Camera Comparison

The S21 Ultra’s camera system is a clear standout. While the context data only states 'Photo / Video', the S21 Ultra is known for its versatile quad-camera setup, including a high-resolution main sensor and advanced image processing. The Surface Duo’s camera capabilities are comparatively limited, lacking the optical image stabilization (OIS) and advanced features found on the S21 Ultra. The S21 Ultra’s superior lens apertures allow for better low-light performance, and its video recording capabilities are significantly more advanced.

Performance

The Galaxy S21 Ultra, equipped with either the Exynos 2100 (International) or Snapdragon 888 5G (USA/China) built on a 5nm process, significantly outperforms the Surface Duo’s Snapdragon 855 (7nm). The S21 Ultra’s Cortex-X1 prime core, clocked at 2.9 GHz (International) or 2.84 GHz (USA/China), provides a substantial CPU performance boost. The Duo’s older chipset, while capable, struggles with demanding tasks and shows its age in graphically intensive applications. The S21 Ultra’s LPDDR5 RAM also contributes to faster app loading and smoother multitasking compared to the Duo’s unspecified RAM type. Thermal management is also likely superior on the S21 Ultra due to the newer, more efficient chipset.

Battery Life

The Galaxy S21 Ultra’s endurance rating of 114 hours suggests excellent battery life, despite a relatively standard battery capacity. Its 25W wired charging with Power Delivery 3.0 support allows for faster charging speeds than the Surface Duo’s 18W wired charging. The S21 Ultra also offers 15W wireless charging and 4.5W reverse wireless charging, features absent on the Surface Duo. While the Surface Duo’s dual-screen design may impact battery consumption, the smaller battery and slower charging speeds put it at a disadvantage.

Buying Guide

Buy the Microsoft Surface Duo if you need a portable workstation for reading, note-taking, and running multiple apps simultaneously, and value the innovative dual-screen experience. Buy the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G if you prioritize a top-tier camera system, blazing-fast performance for gaming and demanding tasks, and a vibrant, high-brightness display for content consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 2100 chip in the S21 Ultra suffer from overheating issues during prolonged gaming sessions?
While early reports indicated potential thermal throttling with the Exynos 2100, software updates and optimized thermal management have largely mitigated these concerns. The 5nm process and improved heat dissipation design contribute to stable performance even during extended gaming.
❓ Is the 2MP macro camera on the S21 Ultra actually useful for taking detailed close-up shots?
The 2MP macro camera is a supplemental lens and, while it can capture close-up shots, the image quality is limited by the low resolution. It's best suited for casual use and doesn't offer the same level of detail as the main sensor.
❓ Can the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra consistently maintain 60fps or higher in demanding games like PUBG Mobile?
Yes, the S21 Ultra can consistently achieve 60fps or higher in PUBG Mobile, even at maximum graphics settings. The powerful chipset and optimized software ensure a smooth and responsive gaming experience.
❓ How does the Surface Duo handle app compatibility with its dual-screen setup? Are there any apps that don't work well?
App compatibility on the Surface Duo has improved significantly since launch, but some older apps may not be fully optimized for the dual-screen experience. Microsoft has worked with developers to enhance compatibility, and most popular apps now support spanning across both displays.