Lumia 950 vs Samsung Galaxy A23: Can a 2015 Flagship Still Compete?

The Microsoft Lumia 950, a 2015 flagship, represents a bygone era of Windows Phone ambition. We're pitting it against the Samsung Galaxy A23, a modern budget device, to see if premium hardware age can overcome sheer endurance and current-generation efficiency. This isn't about raw power; it's about usability in 2024.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user in 2024, the Samsung Galaxy A23 is the clear winner. Its significantly superior battery life (130h vs 48h) and continued software support outweigh the Lumia 950’s higher display contrast. The A23 offers a practical, reliable experience, while the Lumia 950 is hampered by its age and platform limitations.

PHONES
Phone Names Microsoft Lumia 950 Samsung Galaxy A23
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 17, 20, 28, 38, 40 - EMEA1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41
SpeedHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE Cat6 300/50 MbpsHSPA, LTE
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE
 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 17, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41 - USA-
Launch
Announced2015, October. Released 2015, November2022, March 04
StatusDiscontinuedAvailable. Released 2022, March 25
Body
Build-Glass front (Gorilla Glass 5), plastic frame, plastic back
Dimensions145 x 73.2 x 8.2 mm (5.71 x 2.88 x 0.32 in)165.4 x 76.9 x 8.4 mm (6.51 x 3.03 x 0.33 in)
SIMNano-SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight150 g (5.29 oz)195 g (6.88 oz)
Display
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass 3Corning Gorilla Glass 5
Resolution1440 x 2560 pixels, 16:9 ratio (~564 ppi density)1080 x 2408 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~400 ppi density)
Size5.2 inches, 74.8 cm2 (~70.5% screen-to-body ratio)6.6 inches, 104.9 cm2 (~82.5% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeAMOLEDPLS LCD, 90Hz
 ClearBlack display-
Platform
CPUHexa-core (4x1.4 GHz Cortex-A53 & 2x1.8 GHz Cortex-A57)Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Kryo 265 Gold & 4x1.9 GHz Kryo 265 Silver)
ChipsetQualcomm MSM8992 Snapdragon 808 (20 nm)Qualcomm SM6225 Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)
GPUAdreno 418Adreno 610
OSMicrosoft Windows 10Android 12, upgradable to Android 14, One UI 6.1
Memory
Card slotmicroSDXC (dedicated slot)microSDXC (dedicated slot)
Internal32GB 3GB RAM64GB 4GB RAM, 64GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 4GB RAM, 128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM
 eMMC 5.0eMMC 5.1
Main Camera
FeaturesZeiss optics, triple-LED RGB flash, panorama, HDRLED flash, panorama, HDR
Quad-50 MP, f/1.8, (wide), PDAF, OIS 5 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1/5.0", 1.12µm 2 MP (macro) Auxiliary lens
Single20 MP, f/1.9, 26mm (wide), 1/2.4", 1.12µm, AF, OIS8 MP, f/2.2, (wide)
Video4K@30fps, stereo sound rec., 1080p@30/60fps (after SW update)1080p@30fps
Selfie camera
Single5 MP, f/2.48 MP, f/2.2, (wide)
Video1080p@30fps1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesYes
35mm jackYesYes
Loudspeaker YesYes
Comms
Bluetooth4.1, A2DP5.0, A2DP, LE
NFCYesYes (market/region dependent)
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, BDSGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
RadioFM radioFM radio
USBUSB Type-C 3.1USB Type-C 2.0
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, hotspotWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsIris scanner, accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer, sensor coreFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, compass
 Microsoft Continuum supportVirtual proximity sensing
Battery
Charging18W wired Wireless (Qi) (market dependent)25W wired
Music playUp to 67 h-
Stand-byUp to 288 h (2G) / Up to 288 h (3G)-
Talk timeUp to 23 h (2G) / Up to 18 h (3G)-
TypeLi-Ion 3000 mAh, removableLi-Po 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsBlack, WhiteBlack, White, Peach, Blue
Models-SM-A235F, SM-A235F/DS, SM-A235F/DSN, SM-A235M, SM-A235M/DS, SM-A235N
PriceAbout 280 EUR£ 99.00 / ₹ 14,999
SAR-0.48 W/kg (head)
SAR EU-0.36 W/kg (head)     0.96 W/kg (body)
Tests
Audio quality Noise -91.3dB / Crosstalk -91.6dB-
Battery life Endurance rating 48h Endurance rating 130h
Camera Photo / Video Photo / Video
Display Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal), 3512 (sunlight) Contrast ratio: 1241:1
Loudspeaker Voice 71dB / Noise 73dB / Ring 77dB -27.6 LUFS (Good)
Performance Basemark OS II 2.0: 1281Basemark X: 26330 AnTuTu: 273554 (v9) GeekBench: 1632 (v5.1) GFXBench: 6.7fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Microsoft Lumia 950

  • Potentially superior display contrast ratio
  • Qi wireless charging support (market dependent)
  • Premium build quality for its time

  • Outdated operating system (Windows Phone)
  • Poor battery life compared to modern standards
  • Limited app availability
  • Older chipset with potential throttling issues

Samsung Galaxy A23

  • Exceptional battery life
  • Modern Android operating system with app support
  • Efficient Snapdragon 680 chipset
  • Faster 25W charging

  • Lower display contrast ratio
  • Budget-oriented build quality
  • Less impressive camera system compared to flagship contemporaries

Display Comparison

The Lumia 950 boasts an 'infinite' (nominal) contrast ratio and a remarkable 3512:1 sunlight contrast, suggesting excellent visibility outdoors. However, this is a specification from 2015. The Galaxy A23’s 1241:1 contrast ratio and 464 nits peak brightness are considerably lower on paper, but represent a more realistic experience for modern viewing habits. The Lumia’s contrast advantage is likely noticeable, but the A23’s brightness is sufficient for most users. The A23’s panel technology is likely TFT LCD, while the Lumia 950 used OLED, further emphasizing the contrast difference, but also potential burn-in risks on the older device.

Camera Comparison

Both devices offer photo and video capabilities, but detailed sensor information is lacking. The Lumia 950 was known for its excellent image processing and Carl Zeiss optics, potentially offering superior image quality in ideal conditions. However, the Galaxy A23 benefits from modern image processing algorithms and likely a larger main sensor (though specifics are unavailable). The A23’s camera system is likely more versatile in varying lighting conditions, and benefits from ongoing software improvements. We can assume the A23 has a more robust and actively developed camera software stack.

Performance

The Qualcomm MSM8992 Snapdragon 808 in the Lumia 950 was a high-end chip in 2015, featuring a hexa-core CPU. However, the Samsung Galaxy A23’s Snapdragon 680, built on a more efficient 6nm process, offers a more balanced experience. While the 808’s Cortex-A57 cores provide burst performance, the A23’s octa-core CPU (4x2.4 GHz Kryo 265 Gold & 4x1.9 GHz Kryo 265 Silver) delivers consistent performance for everyday tasks. The 6nm node of the Snapdragon 680 also translates to better thermal management, preventing throttling during sustained use, a potential issue for the older 20nm Snapdragon 808.

Battery Life

The Galaxy A23 dominates in battery life with an endurance rating of 130 hours, compared to the Lumia 950’s 48 hours. This is a massive difference, translating to multi-day usage for the A23 versus a single day for the Lumia. The A23 also supports 25W wired charging, significantly faster than the Lumia 950’s 18W charging. While the Lumia 950 offered Qi wireless charging (market dependent), the A23’s superior battery capacity and faster charging make it the more practical choice for users who prioritize longevity.

Buying Guide

Buy the Microsoft Lumia 950 if you're a collector of mobile technology, specifically interested in the Windows Phone ecosystem, and prioritize a potentially superior display contrast ratio. Buy the Samsung Galaxy A23 if you need a dependable, long-lasting smartphone with a modern operating system, readily available apps, and a focus on battery endurance for everyday use.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Is the Lumia 950 still secure to use with its outdated Windows Phone OS?
No. Microsoft ended support for Windows Phone in 2019. Using a Lumia 950 in 2024 poses significant security risks due to the lack of security updates. It's highly discouraged for any tasks involving personal data.
❓ Can I still find apps for the Lumia 950?
App availability for Windows Phone is extremely limited. While some legacy apps may still function, the vast majority of modern applications are not compatible. The Galaxy A23, running Android, has access to millions of apps through the Google Play Store.
❓ Does the Snapdragon 680 in the Galaxy A23 struggle with demanding games?
The Snapdragon 680 is a budget-focused chipset. While it can handle many popular games, you may need to lower graphics settings for smoother performance in more demanding titles. It's not a gaming powerhouse, but it's sufficient for casual gaming.
❓ How does the Lumia 950's camera compare to modern smartphone cameras?
While the Lumia 950's camera was excellent for its time, modern smartphone cameras have made significant advancements in sensor technology, image processing, and low-light performance. The Galaxy A23 likely offers a more versatile and consistently reliable camera experience.