Huawei P40 vs Sony Xperia 1 III: A Detailed Comparison of Flagship Androids

The Huawei P40 and Sony Xperia 1 III represent distinct approaches to the flagship Android experience. The P40, released in 2020, offered a compelling camera and performance package, while the Xperia 1 III, arriving in 2021, doubled down on Sony’s pro-level multimedia features and Snapdragon power. This comparison examines which phone holds up better today, considering their core strengths and weaknesses.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For most users, the Sony Xperia 1 III is the superior choice. While the Huawei P40 boasts respectable endurance, the Xperia 1 III’s Snapdragon 888 5G chipset delivers significantly faster performance and benefits from faster 30W charging. The slightly brighter display and more modern feature set further solidify its position.

PHONES
Phone Names Huawei P40 Sony Xperia 1 III
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 800 / 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 800 / 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 28, 32, 34, 38, 39, 40, 411, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 29, 32, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 66 - Europe
5G bands1, 3, 28, 38, 41, 77, 78, 79 SA/NSA1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - Europe
SpeedHSPA, LTE, 5GHSPA, LTE, 5G
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5GGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5G
 - SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - USA (specific)
Launch
Announced2020, March 262021, April 14
StatusAvailable. Released 2020, April 07Available. Released 2021, August 25
Body
BuildGlass front, glass back, aluminum frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass Victus), glass back (Gorilla Glass 6), aluminum frame
Dimensions148.9 x 71.1 x 8.5 mm (5.86 x 2.80 x 0.33 in)165 x 71 x 8.2 mm (6.50 x 2.80 x 0.32 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIMNano-SIM + Nano-SIM
Weight175 g (6.17 oz)186 g / 187.1 g (mmWave) (6.56 oz)
 IP53, dust and splash resistantIP65/IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 1.5m for 30 min)
Display
Protection-Corning Gorilla Glass Victus
Resolution1080 x 2340 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~422 ppi density)1644 x 3840 pixels, 21:9 ratio (~643 ppi density)
Size6.1 inches, 91.3 cm2 (~86.3% screen-to-body ratio)6.5 inches, 98.6 cm2 (~84.2% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeOLEDOLED, 1B colors, 120Hz, HDR BT.2020
 -Runs at 1096 x 2560 pixels except for select use cases
Platform
CPUOcta-core (2x2.86 GHz Cortex-A76 & 2x2.36 GHz Cortex-A76 & 4x1.95 GHz Cortex-A55)Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55)
ChipsetKirin 990 5G (7 nm+)Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm)
GPUMali-G76 MP16Adreno 660
OSAndroid 10, EMUI 12, no Google Play ServicesAndroid 11, upgradable to Android 13
Memory
Card slotNano Memory (uses shared SIM slot)microSDXC (uses shared SIM slot)
Internal128GB 6GB RAM, 128GB 8GB RAM, 256GB 8GB RAM256GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 12GB RAM
 UFS 3.0UFS 3.X
Main Camera
FeaturesLeica optics, color spectrum sensor, LED flash, panorama, HDRZeiss optics, Zeiss T* lens coating, color spectrum sensor, LED flash, panorama, HDR, eye tracking
Single-8 MP, f/2.0, 24mm (wide), 1/4", 1.12µm
Triple50 MP, f/1.9, 23mm (wide), 1/1.28", 1.22µm, multi-directional PDAF, OIS 8 MP, f/2.4, 80mm (telephoto), PDAF, OIS, 3x optical zoom 16 MP, f/2.2, 17mm (ultrawide), AF12 MP, f/1.7, 24mm (wide), 1/1.7", 1.8µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS 12 MP, f/2.3, 70mm (telephoto), f/2.8, 105mm (telephoto), 1/2.9", dual pixel PDAF, 3x/4.4x optical zoom, OIS 12 MP, f/2.2, 124˚, 16mm (ultrawide), 1/2.6", dual pixel PDAF 0.3 MP, TOF 3D, (depth)
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60fps, 720p@960fps; gyro-EIS4K@24/25/30/60/120fps HDR, 1080p@30/60/120fps; 5-axis gyro-EIS, OIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDRHDR
Single32 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.8µm IR TOF 3D, (biometrics sensor only)8 MP, f/2.0, 24mm (wide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60fps1080p@30fps, 5-axis gyro-EIS
Sound
3.5mm jack NoYes
35mm jackNoYes
Loudspeaker YesYes, with stereo speakers
 -24-bit/192kHz audio Dynamic vibration system
Comms
Bluetooth5.1, A2DP, LE5.2, A2DP, LE, aptX HD, aptX Adaptive
NFCYesYes
PositioningGPS (L1+L5), GLONASS (L1), BDS (B1I+B1c+B2a), GALILEO (E1+E5a), QZSS (L1+L5), NavICGPS, GLONASS, BDS, GALILEO, QZSS
RadioNoNo
USBUSB Type-C 3.1, OTGUSB Type-C 3.1, OTG, video output
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, DLNA
Features
SensorsInfrared Face ID, fingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compassFingerprint (side-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, barometer, compass
 -Native Sony Alpha camera support
Battery
Charging22.5W wired30W wired, PD, 50% in 30 min Wireless Reverse wireless
TypeLi-Po 3800 mAhLi-Po 4500 mAh
Misc
ColorsSilver Frost, Blush Gold, Deep Sea Blue, Ice White, BlackFrosted Black, Frosted Gray, Frosted Purple
ModelsANA-AN00, ANA-TN00, ANA-NX9, ANA-LX4XQBC62/V, XQBC52V.UKCX, SO-51B, SOG03, A101SO, XQ-BC62, XQ-BC72, XQ-BC52, XQ-BC01, XQ-BC11, XQ-BC21, XQ-BC72
PriceAbout 520 EUR€ 505.26 / $ 903.43
Tests
Battery life Endurance rating 89h Endurance rating 82h
Camera Photo / Video Photo / Video
Display Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal) Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker -28.9 LUFS (Average) -26.5 LUFS (Good)
Performance AnTuTu: 486583 (v8) GeekBench: 12619 (v4.4), 3148 (v5.1) GFXBench: 37fps (ES 3.1 onscreen) AnTuTu: 607423 (v8) GeekBench: 3515 (v5.1) GFXBench: 54fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Huawei P40

  • Excellent battery endurance (89h)
  • Competitive price point (likely lower now due to age)
  • Sleek design

  • Older chipset (Kirin 990 5G)
  • Slower charging (22.5W)
  • Limited app ecosystem due to Huawei restrictions

Sony Xperia 1 III

  • Powerful Snapdragon 888 5G chipset
  • Faster 30W charging with wireless options
  • Brighter display (620 nits)

  • Slightly lower battery endurance (82h)
  • Potentially higher price
  • Larger physical size

Display Comparison

Both devices feature displays with an 'Infinite' contrast ratio, suggesting excellent black levels. However, the Sony Xperia 1 III edges out the Huawei P40 with a measured peak brightness of 620 nits compared to the P40’s 589 nits, resulting in better visibility in direct sunlight. While both are excellent, the Xperia 1 III’s display is marginally more usable outdoors. Neither manufacturer specifies PWM dimming rates, making it difficult to assess flicker sensitivity for users prone to eye strain.

Camera Comparison

Both phones are marketed as camera-centric, but their approaches differ. While both offer photo and video capabilities, detailed sensor information is lacking in the provided data. However, the Xperia 1 III benefits from Sony’s expertise in image sensor technology and advanced image processing algorithms. The Snapdragon 888’s ISP also provides superior image processing capabilities compared to the Kirin 990. Without specific sensor size or aperture details, it’s difficult to definitively declare a winner, but Sony’s track record suggests a more refined and versatile camera experience.

Performance

The core difference lies in the chipsets. The Sony Xperia 1 III’s Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G (5nm) offers a substantial performance advantage over the Huawei P40’s Kirin 990 5G (7nm+). The Snapdragon 888’s Cortex-X1 prime core, clocked at 2.84 GHz, provides a significant boost in single-core performance, crucial for responsive UI and app loading. The 5nm process node also contributes to improved thermal efficiency, potentially reducing throttling during sustained workloads. The P40’s octa-core CPU, while capable, cannot match the raw power of the Snapdragon 888.

Battery Life

The Huawei P40 boasts an endurance rating of 89 hours, slightly exceeding the Xperia 1 III’s 82 hours. However, this advantage is partially offset by the Xperia 1 III’s faster 30W wired charging, capable of reaching 50% charge in just 30 minutes. The P40 is limited to 22.5W wired charging. The Xperia 1 III also adds the convenience of wireless and reverse wireless charging, features absent on the P40. While the P40 lasts longer on a single charge, the Xperia 1 III’s faster charging and added wireless capabilities provide greater flexibility.

Buying Guide

Buy the Huawei P40 if you prioritize long battery life and are comfortable with the limitations of the Huawei ecosystem. Its 89-hour endurance rating remains competitive. Buy the Sony Xperia 1 III if you demand top-tier performance for gaming and content creation, value faster charging speeds, and prefer a more open Android experience with broader app compatibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Kirin 990 5G in the Huawei P40 struggle with demanding games like Genshin Impact?
While the Kirin 990 5G is a capable chipset, it will likely exhibit more noticeable frame drops and throttling in graphically intensive games like Genshin Impact compared to the Snapdragon 888 in the Xperia 1 III. The Snapdragon 888’s superior GPU and thermal management provide a smoother gaming experience.
❓ Is the lack of Google Mobile Services (GMS) on the Huawei P40 a significant issue in 2023?
Yes, the absence of GMS remains a major drawback for the Huawei P40. While Huawei has developed its own app ecosystem (AppGallery), it lacks the breadth and compatibility of Google’s Play Store. Many popular apps may not be available or require workarounds to install.
❓ How does the 30W charging on the Xperia 1 III compare to other fast-charging solutions?
While 30W isn't the fastest charging available today, it's still a significant improvement over the P40's 22.5W. It allows for a 50% charge in 30 minutes, providing a quick top-up when needed. It's comparable to the charging speeds offered by many other flagship phones.
❓ Does the Sony Xperia 1 III support 4K 120Hz video recording?
Yes, the Sony Xperia 1 III is capable of recording 4K video at 120fps, leveraging the capabilities of the Snapdragon 888 and Sony’s image processing expertise. This allows for incredibly smooth and detailed video capture, ideal for action shots and slow-motion effects.