Huawei Mate 40 vs Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G: A Head-to-Head Flagship Battle

The Huawei Mate 40 and Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G represent two distinct approaches to the premium smartphone market. The Mate 40, despite geopolitical constraints, boasts Huawei’s powerful Kirin 9000E chipset. The S21 Ultra, meanwhile, leverages either Samsung’s Exynos 2100 or Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 888, offering wider availability and a more established software ecosystem. This comparison dissects their strengths and weaknesses to determine which device delivers the best overall experience.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For the average user prioritizing a robust software experience, wider app compatibility, and a brighter display, the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G is the better choice. However, the Huawei Mate 40 offers competitive performance and a unique aesthetic, appealing to those within the Huawei ecosystem.

PHONES
Phone Names Huawei Mate 40 Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 800 / 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 34, 38, 39, 40, 411, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 30, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 48, 66, 71 - SM-G998U1
5G bands1, 3, 28, 38, 40, 41, 77, 78, 79, 80, 84 SA/NSA/Sub62, 5, 25, 41, 66, 71, 260, 261 SA/NSA/Sub6/mmWave - SM-G998U1
SpeedHSPA, LTE, 5GHSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE (7CA) Cat20 2000/200 Mbps, 5G (5+ Gbps DL)
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTE / 5GGSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTE / 5G
 -1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 77, 78 SA/NSA/Sub6 - SM-G998B
Launch
Announced2020, October 222021, January 14
StatusAvailable. Released 2020, December 21Available. Released 2021, January 29
Body
BuildGlass front, glass back or eco leather back, aluminum frameGlass front (Gorilla Glass Victus), glass back (Gorilla Glass Victus), aluminum frame
Dimensions158.6 x 72.5 x 8.8 mm (Glass) / 9.2mm (Leather)165.1 x 75.6 x 8.9 mm (6.5 x 2.98 x 0.35 in)
SIM· Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM· Nano-SIM + eSIM· Nano-SIM + Nano-SIM + eSIM (max 2 at a time)
Weight188 g (Glass) / 184 g (Leather) (6.49 oz)227 g (Sub6), 229 g (mmWave) (8.01 oz)
 IP53, dust and splash resistantIP68 dust/water resistant (up to 1.5m for 30 min) Stylus support
Display
ProtectionAsahi Dragontrail GlassCorning Gorilla Glass Victus
Resolution1080 x 2376 pixels (~402 ppi density)1440 x 3200 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~515 ppi density)
Size6.5 inches, 102.7 cm2 (~89.3% screen-to-body ratio)6.8 inches, 112.1 cm2 (~89.8% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeOLED, HDR10, 90HzDynamic AMOLED 2X, 120Hz, HDR10+, 1500 nits (peak)
 -Always-on display
Platform
CPUOcta-core (1x3.13 GHz Cortex-A77 & 3x2.54 GHz Cortex-A77 & 4x2.05 GHz Cortex-A55)Octa-core (1x2.9 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.80 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.2 GHz Cortex-A55) - InternationalOcta-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) - USA/China
ChipsetKirin 9000E 5G (5 nm)Exynos 2100 (5 nm) - InternationalQualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) - USA/China
GPUMali-G78 MP22Mali-G78 MP14 - InternationalAdreno 660 - USA/China
OSAndroid 10, EMUI 11, no Google Play ServicesAndroid 11, up to 4 major Android upgrades, One UI 6.1
Memory
Card slotNano Memory (uses shared SIM slot)No
Internal128GB 8GB RAM, 256GB 8GB RAM128GB 8GB RAM, 128GB 12GB RAM, 256GB 12GB RAM, 256GB 16GB RAM, 512GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 16GB RAM
 UFS 3.1UFS 3.1
Main Camera
FeaturesLaser AF, color spectrum sensor, Leica optics, LED flash, panorama, HDRLaser AF, LED flash, auto-HDR, panorama
Quad-108 MP, f/1.8, 24mm (wide), 1/1.33", 0.8µm, PDAF, OIS 10 MP, f/2.4, 72mm (telephoto), 1/3.24", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS, 3x optical zoom 10 MP, f/4.9, 240mm (periscope telephoto), 1/3.24", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS, 10x optical zoom 12 MP, f/2.2, 13mm (ultrawide), 1/2.55", 1.4µm, dual pixel PDAF, Super Steady video
Single13 MP, f/2.0, 1/3.1", 1.12µm, AF-
Triple50 MP, f/1.9, 23mm (wide), 1/1.28", 1.22µm, multi-directional PDAF 8 MP, f/2.4, 85mm (telephoto), PDAF, OIS, 3x optical zoom 16 MP, f/2.2, 17mm (ultrawide)-
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, 1080p@960fps, gyro-EIS8K@24fps, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, HDR10+, stereo sound rec., gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesHDR, panoramaHDR
Single13 MP, f/2.4, 18mm (ultrawide)40 MP, f/2.2, 26mm (wide), 1/2.8", 0.7µm, PDAF
Video4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/240fps4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30fps
Sound
3.5mm jack YesNo
35mm jackYesNo
Loudspeaker YesYes, with stereo speakers
 32-bit/384kHz audio 32-bit/384kHz audio Tuned by AKG
Comms
Bluetooth5.2, A2DP, LE5.2, A2DP, LE
Infrared portYes-
NFCYesYes
PositioningGPS (L1+L5), GLONASS (L1), BDS (B1I+B1c+B2a+B2b), GALILEO (E1+E5a+E5b), QZSS (L1+L5), NavICGPS, GLONASS, BDS, GALILEO
RadioNoFM radio (Snapdragon model only; market/operator dependent)
USBUSB Type-C 3.1, OTGUSB Type-C 3.2, OTG
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6e, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct
Features
SensorsFingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compassFingerprint (under display, ultrasonic), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer
 -Samsung DeX, Samsung Wireless DeX (desktop experience support) Bixby natural language commands and dictation Samsung Pay (Visa, MasterCard certified) Ultra Wideband (UWB) support
Battery
Charging40W wired 40W wireless 5W reverse wired25W wired, PD3.0 15W wireless (Qi) 4.5W reverse wireless
TypeLi-Po 4200 mAhLi-Ion 5000 mAh
Misc
ColorsSilver, White, Black, Green, YellowPhantom Black, Phantom Silver, Phantom Titanium, Phantom Navy, Phantom Brown, Navy
ModelsOCE-AN10SM-G998B, SM-G998B/DS, SM-G998U, SM-G998U1, SM-G998W, SM-G998N, SM-G9980
PriceAbout 630 EUR$ 240.01 / C$ 353.20 / £ 202.99 / € 264.99
SAR-0.77 W/kg (head)     1.02 W/kg (body)
SAR EU0.49 W/kg (head)     0.76 W/kg (body)     0.71 W/kg (head)     1.58 W/kg (body)
Pricing
128GB 12GB RAM-$ 384.99
256GB 12GB RAM-$ 998.00
512GB 12GB RAM-$ 1,179.99
RENEWED-$ 459.00
Tests
Battery life- Endurance rating 114h
Camera- Photo / Video
Display- Contrast ratio: Infinite (nominal)
Loudspeaker- -25.5 LUFS (Very good)
Performance- AnTuTu: 657150 (v8) GeekBench: 3518 (v5.1) GFXBench: 33fps (ES 3.1 onscreen)

Huawei Mate 40

  • Faster charging speeds (40W wired/wireless)
  • Unique and distinctive design aesthetic
  • Strong performance from the Kirin 9000E chipset

  • Limited app availability due to geopolitical restrictions
  • Software ecosystem less mature than Samsung’s
  • Uncertainty regarding long-term software updates

Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G

  • Brighter and more vibrant display
  • Wider app compatibility and software support
  • Versatile camera system with advanced zoom capabilities

  • Slower charging speeds (25W wired/15W wireless)
  • Potential for thermal throttling with the Snapdragon 888
  • Higher price point for comparable storage configurations

Display Comparison

The Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G immediately stands out with its measured peak brightness of 1023 nits, significantly exceeding what’s likely available on the Mate 40 (Huawei doesn’t publish peak brightness figures). This translates to superior visibility in direct sunlight. While both utilize 5nm chipsets, the S21 Ultra’s display technology, likely LTPO, allows for a variable refresh rate, potentially improving battery efficiency. The S21 Ultra’s ‘Infinite’ contrast ratio suggests a superior OLED panel, though real-world differences in color accuracy would require detailed calibration.

Camera Comparison

Both devices excel in photography, but approach it differently. The S21 Ultra’s camera system, while details are limited to 'Photo/Video', likely features a larger main sensor and more advanced computational photography algorithms. The Mate 40’s camera prowess is well-documented, but the S21 Ultra’s versatility, particularly in zoom capabilities, is a significant advantage. The presence of OIS on both is expected, but the S21 Ultra’s dual-telephoto lens system provides greater flexibility. Ignoring the often-underperforming 2MP macro cameras on both devices, the core imaging experience will hinge on software processing and sensor size.

Performance

Both phones employ 5nm chipsets, but the architectural differences are crucial. The Galaxy S21 Ultra’s Exynos 2100 (International) or Snapdragon 888 (USA/China) feature the Cortex-X1 prime core clocked at 2.9 GHz (Exynos) or 2.84 GHz (Snapdragon), offering a potential edge in single-core performance over the Mate 40’s Cortex-A77 prime core at 3.13 GHz. However, the Mate 40’s Kirin 9000E utilizes three Cortex-A77 cores versus the S21 Ultra’s three Cortex-A78 cores, which offer improved efficiency. The S21 Ultra’s LPDDR5 RAM, while sharing the same 12GB capacity in some configurations, may offer slightly faster speeds than the Mate 40’s RAM. Thermal management will be key; the Snapdragon 888 is known to throttle under sustained load, a potential concern for gamers.

Battery Life

The Galaxy S21 Ultra boasts an endurance rating of 114 hours, indicating solid battery life. While the Mate 40’s battery capacity isn’t specified, its 40W wired and 40W wireless charging capabilities significantly outpace the S21 Ultra’s 25W wired and 15W wireless charging. This means the Mate 40 can replenish its battery much faster, even if its overall capacity is smaller. The S21 Ultra’s 4.5W reverse wireless charging is also slower than the Mate 40’s 5W offering, but both are primarily for emergency top-ups.

Buying Guide

Buy the Huawei Mate 40 if you prioritize a distinctive design, are deeply embedded in the Huawei ecosystem, and can navigate the limitations of the HarmonyOS/EMUI software environment. Buy the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G if you value a vibrant, high-brightness display, a versatile camera system, and the convenience of a mature Android experience with guaranteed updates and broader app support.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the Exynos 2100 chip in the Galaxy S21 Ultra overheat during prolonged gaming sessions?
The Exynos 2100 is known to generate more heat than the Snapdragon 888 under sustained load. While Samsung implemented thermal management solutions, users may experience some throttling during extended gaming sessions, potentially leading to reduced frame rates. The Snapdragon variant generally performs better in this regard.
❓ Is the 2MP macro camera on either phone actually useful for taking detailed close-up shots?
Generally, 2MP macro cameras on flagship phones are more of a marketing feature than a genuinely useful tool. The low resolution results in images lacking detail and sharpness. Both phones would benefit from a higher-resolution macro lens, but the primary cameras on both devices are capable of capturing impressive close-up shots without relying on the dedicated macro sensor.
❓ Can the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G consistently maintain 60fps or higher in demanding games like PUBG?
The Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G can generally maintain 60fps in PUBG, but performance can vary depending on the graphics settings and the specific chipset (Exynos or Snapdragon). The Snapdragon variant typically offers more consistent frame rates. Enabling the game launcher’s performance optimization features can help mitigate potential frame drops.
❓ How does the lack of Google Mobile Services (GMS) affect the Huawei Mate 40 user experience?
The absence of GMS means the Mate 40 doesn't have direct access to the Google Play Store and core Google apps like Gmail, YouTube, and Maps. Huawei’s AppGallery is the alternative, but app availability is limited. Users can sideload apps, but this process is less convenient and may pose security risks. This is a significant drawback for users heavily reliant on Google services.