iPad Pro 12.9 (2020) vs iPad Air (2020): A Deep Dive into Apple's Tablet Lineup

Apple's 2020 iPad lineup presented a compelling choice: the powerhouse iPad Pro 12.9, geared towards professionals, and the more accessible iPad Air, aiming for mainstream users. While both offer the iPadOS experience, significant differences in chipset and display technology dictate which model best suits your needs. This comparison dissects those differences, moving beyond raw specs to reveal real-world implications.
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🏆 Quick Verdict

For most users, the iPad Air (2020) represents the better value. Its A14 Bionic chip delivers impressive performance, often exceeding the A12Z in everyday tasks, and its sleek design is highly portable. However, professionals demanding the largest screen and sustained peak performance will still find the iPad Pro 12.9 (2020) a worthwhile investment.

PHONES
Phone Names Apple iPad Pro 12.9 (2020) Apple iPad Air (2020)
Network
2G bandsGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
4G bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 29, 30, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 48, 66, 711, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 29, 30, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 48, 66, 71 - A2324
SpeedHSPA, LTE, EV-DO Rev.A 3.1 MbpsHSPA, LTE
TechnologyGSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTEGSM / HSPA / LTE
 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 46, 48, 66 - A2072
Launch
Announced2020, March 182020, September 15
StatusAvailable. Released 2020, March 19Available. Released 2020, October 23
Body
BuildGlass front, aluminum back, aluminum frameGlass front, aluminum back, aluminum frame
Dimensions280.6 x 214.9 x 5.9 mm (11.05 x 8.46 x 0.23 in)247.6 x 178.5 x 6.1 mm (9.75 x 7.03 x 0.24 in)
SIMNano-SIM + eSIMNano-SIM + eSIM
Weight641 g (Wi-Fi), 643 g (LTE) (1.41 lb)458 g (Wi-Fi) / 460 g (3G/LTE) (1.01 lb)
 Stylus support (Bluetooth integration; magnetic)Stylus support
Display
ProtectionScratch-resistant glass, oleophobic coatingScratch-resistant glass, oleophobic coating
Resolution2048 x 2732 pixels, 4:3 ratio (~265 ppi density)1640 x 2360 pixels (~264 ppi density)
Size12.9 inches, 515.3 cm2 (~85.4% screen-to-body ratio)10.9 inches, 359.2 cm2 (~81.3% screen-to-body ratio)
TypeIPS LCD, 120Hz, 600 nits (typ)Liquid Retina IPS LCD, 500 nits (typ)
Platform
CPUOcta-core (4x2.5 GHz Vortex + 4x1.6 GHz Tempest)Hexa-core (2x3.0 GHz Firestorm + 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm)
ChipsetApple A12Z BionicApple A14 Bionic (5 nm)
GPUApple GPU (8-core graphics)Apple GPU (4-core graphics)
OSiPadOS 13.4, upgradable to iPadOS 26.1iPadOS 14.1, upgradable to iPadOS 26.1
Memory
Card slotNoNo
Internal128GB 6GB RAM, 256GB 6GB RAM, 512GB 6GB RAM, 1TB 6GB RAM64GB 4GB RAM, 256GB 4GB RAM
Main Camera
Dual12 MP, f/1.8, (wide), 1/3.0", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF 10 MP, f/2.4, 11mm (ultrawide) TOF 3D LiDAR scanner (depth)-
FeaturesQuad-LED dual-tone flash, HDRHDR
Single-12 MP, f/1.8, (wide), 1/3.0", 1.22µm, dual pixel PDAF
Video4K@24/30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps; gyro-EIS4K@24/30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps; gyro-EIS
Selfie camera
FeaturesFace detection, HDR, panoramaHDR
Single7 MP, f/2.27 MP, f/2.0, 31mm (standard)
Video1080p@30/60fps1080p@30/60fps
Sound
3.5mm jack NoNo
35mm jackNoNo
Loudspeaker Yes, with stereo speakers (4 speakers)Yes, with stereo speakers
Comms
Bluetooth5.0, A2DP, LE, EDR5.0, A2DP, EDR
NFCNoNo
PositioningGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, QZSS (Wi‑Fi + Cellular model only)GPS, GLONASS (LTE model only)
RadioNoNo
USBUSB Type-C 3.1, magnetic connectorUSB Type-C, magnetic connector
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band, hotspotWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band, hotspot
Features
SensorsFace ID, accelerometer, gyro, proximity, barometerFingerprint (top-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, compass, barometer
Battery
TypeLi-Po 9720 mAh (36.71 Wh)Li-Ion 7606 mAh (28.93 Wh)
Misc
ColorsSilver, Space GraySpace Gray, Silver, Rose Gold, Green, Sky Blue
ModelsA2069, A2232, A2233, A2229, iPad8,11, iPad8,12A2324, A2072, A2325, A2316, iPad13,1, iPad13,2
PriceAbout 1000 EURAbout 640 EUR

Apple iPad Pro 12.9 (2020)

  • Larger 12.9-inch display ideal for creative professionals
  • Potentially more advanced camera system
  • Likely includes ProMotion 120Hz display for smoother visuals

  • A12Z Bionic is less power-efficient than A14
  • Higher price point
  • Less portable due to larger size

Apple iPad Air (2020)

  • More efficient A14 Bionic chip
  • More affordable price
  • Highly portable and lightweight design

  • Smaller display size
  • Potentially less capable camera system
  • Standard 60Hz display refresh rate

Display Comparison

The iPad Pro 12.9 (2020) boasts a significantly larger display, but the Air holds its own. The Pro’s 625 nits of measured maximum brightness ensures excellent visibility outdoors, while its 1330:1 contrast ratio delivers deep blacks and vibrant colors. While the Air’s display specs aren’t provided, it’s a standard Liquid Retina display. The Pro’s larger size is a boon for multitasking and creative applications, offering more screen real estate for precision work. The Pro’s display is also likely to have ProMotion technology (120Hz refresh rate), not mentioned in the data, but standard for the Pro line, offering smoother scrolling and responsiveness compared to the Air’s standard 60Hz.

Camera Comparison

Neither device is primarily marketed for its camera capabilities, and the provided data doesn't offer detailed camera specs. However, the iPad Pro, being the higher-end model, likely features a more sophisticated camera system with potentially larger sensors and improved image processing. The Air’s camera is adequate for casual snapshots and video calls, but the Pro is the better choice for users who occasionally need to scan documents or capture higher-quality photos and videos.

Performance

The core difference lies in the chipsets. The iPad Pro 12.9 (2020) utilizes the A12Z Bionic, an octa-core processor with a 4x2.5 GHz Vortex and 4x1.6 GHz Tempest configuration. The iPad Air (2020) features the A14 Bionic, a hexa-core chip with 2x3.0 GHz Firestorm and 4x1.8 GHz Icestorm cores. Crucially, the A14 is built on a 5nm process, offering improved power efficiency and transistor density compared to the A12Z. While the A12Z has more cores, the A14’s architectural improvements and smaller node size often translate to faster performance in many real-world scenarios, particularly single-core tasks. This means the Air can feel snappier for everyday apps and browsing. The A14’s Neural Engine is also more advanced, benefiting machine learning tasks.

Battery Life

Battery life is difficult to assess without specific mAh ratings. However, the A14 Bionic’s 5nm process in the iPad Air contributes to better power efficiency. While the iPad Pro’s larger size *could* accommodate a larger battery, the A12Z’s less efficient architecture may negate that advantage. Charging wattage isn’t specified, but both devices support fast charging with a compatible adapter (sold separately). Real-world usage will dictate the winner, but the Air’s efficiency gives it a potential edge.

Buying Guide

Buy the Apple iPad Pro 12.9 (2020) if you require the largest possible screen for detailed creative work like video editing or graphic design, and if sustained peak performance under heavy load is critical. Buy the Apple iPad Air (2020) if you prioritize portability, value, and a responsive experience for everyday tasks, note-taking, and light creative work.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Does the A14 Bionic in the iPad Air (2020) truly outperform the A12Z Bionic in the iPad Pro (2020) in all scenarios?
While the A12Z has more cores, the A14’s architectural improvements and 5nm process often result in faster performance in many real-world tasks, especially single-core operations. The A14 excels in everyday apps and responsiveness. However, the A12Z may still hold an edge in sustained, multi-threaded workloads like complex video rendering, though the difference is often marginal.
❓ Is the larger display of the iPad Pro 12.9 (2020) worth the extra cost for a student primarily using the device for note-taking and web browsing?
For a student focused on note-taking and browsing, the larger display of the iPad Pro is likely overkill. The iPad Air’s screen is perfectly adequate for these tasks, and the Air’s portability and lower price make it a more practical choice. The extra cost of the Pro wouldn’t translate into a significant benefit for this use case.
❓ How does the 5nm process of the A14 Bionic impact real-world performance and battery life compared to the A12Z?
The 5nm process allows for a higher transistor density and improved power efficiency. This means the A14 Bionic can deliver more performance per watt, resulting in longer battery life and reduced thermal throttling under sustained load. While the A12Z is still a powerful chip, the A14’s efficiency is a significant advantage.